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Synthesis, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities evaluation of some bi-, tri- and tetracyclic condensed pyrimidines

Novel series of bicyclic pyrrolo[1,2-c]pyrimidines 3a– g, 5, 6a, b, and 7a, b, tricyclic pyrimido[5,4-e]pyrrolo[1,2-c]pyrimidines 8a– c, 9a– g, 13a– c, 17, 18a, b, 19, 20a, b and 21 and tetracyclic condensed pyrimidines 14, 22 and 23 were synthesized through different chemical reactions. Structures...

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Published in:European journal of medicinal chemistry 2009-11, Vol.44 (11), p.4572-4584
Main Authors: Amin, Kamilia M., Hanna, Mona M., Abo-Youssef, Hanan E., George, Riham F.
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container_issue 11
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container_title European journal of medicinal chemistry
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creator Amin, Kamilia M.
Hanna, Mona M.
Abo-Youssef, Hanan E.
George, Riham F.
description Novel series of bicyclic pyrrolo[1,2-c]pyrimidines 3a– g, 5, 6a, b, and 7a, b, tricyclic pyrimido[5,4-e]pyrrolo[1,2-c]pyrimidines 8a– c, 9a– g, 13a– c, 17, 18a, b, 19, 20a, b and 21 and tetracyclic condensed pyrimidines 14, 22 and 23 were synthesized through different chemical reactions. Structures of all synthesized pyrimidine derivatives were supported by spectral and elemental analyses. Analgesic activity evaluation was carried out using acetic acid-induced writhing assay, and all compounds exerted comparable activity to indomethacin. The anti-inflammatory activity evaluation was performed using carrageenan-induced paw edema in rats, the potency of the bicyclic derivatives 3a– f and 7b revealed comparable activity to indomethacin without gastric ulceration. The tricyclic derivatives 13a and 20a exerted good activity, however, they induced gastric ulcers while 13b and 13c showed moderate activity without ulceration. In case of tetracyclic derivatives, compound 14 exhibited the highest potency and safety profile. [Display omitted]
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ejmech.2009.06.028
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[Display omitted]</description><subject>Analgesics</subject><subject>Analgesics - adverse effects</subject><subject>Analgesics - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Analgesics - chemistry</subject><subject>Analgesics - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - adverse effects</subject><subject>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - chemistry</subject><subject>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Anti-inflammatory and analgesic</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bones, joints and connective tissue. Antiinflammatory agents</subject><subject>Condensed pyrimidines</subject><subject>Crystallography, X-Ray</subject><subject>Edema - chemically induced</subject><subject>Edema - drug therapy</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Models, Molecular</subject><subject>Neuropharmacology</subject><subject>Pain Measurement - drug effects</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Structures of all synthesized pyrimidine derivatives were supported by spectral and elemental analyses. Analgesic activity evaluation was carried out using acetic acid-induced writhing assay, and all compounds exerted comparable activity to indomethacin. The anti-inflammatory activity evaluation was performed using carrageenan-induced paw edema in rats, the potency of the bicyclic derivatives 3a– f and 7b revealed comparable activity to indomethacin without gastric ulceration. The tricyclic derivatives 13a and 20a exerted good activity, however, they induced gastric ulcers while 13b and 13c showed moderate activity without ulceration. In case of tetracyclic derivatives, compound 14 exhibited the highest potency and safety profile. [Display omitted]</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Masson SAS</pub><pmid>19628310</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ejmech.2009.06.028</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Analgesics
Analgesics - adverse effects
Analgesics - chemical synthesis
Analgesics - chemistry
Analgesics - therapeutic use
Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - adverse effects
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - chemical synthesis
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - chemistry
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use
Anti-inflammatory and analgesic
Biological and medical sciences
Bones, joints and connective tissue. Antiinflammatory agents
Condensed pyrimidines
Crystallography, X-Ray
Edema - chemically induced
Edema - drug therapy
Medical sciences
Mice
Models, Molecular
Neuropharmacology
Pain Measurement - drug effects
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Pyrimidines - adverse effects
Pyrimidines - chemical synthesis
Pyrimidines - chemistry
Pyrimidines - therapeutic use
Pyrrolo[1,2-c]pyrimidines
Rats
Stomach - drug effects
Stomach - pathology
Tetracyclic pyrimidines
Tricyclic pyrimidines
Ulcer - etiology
title Synthesis, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities evaluation of some bi-, tri- and tetracyclic condensed pyrimidines
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