Hospital volume influences the choice of operation for thyroid cancer

Background: Many authors advocate total or near‐total thyroidectomy for thyroid carcinoma. This study examined the relationship between hospital volume of thyroidectomies and choice of bilateral thyroidectomy for thyroid carcinoma. Methods: Data were extracted from the administrative databases of al...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:British journal of surgery 2009-11, Vol.96 (11), p.1284-1288
Main Authors: Lifante, J. C., Duclos, A., Couray-Targe, S., Colin, C., Peix, J. L., Schott, A. M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Choice Behavior
Endocrinopathies
Female
France
General aspects
Humans
Length of Stay
Male
Malignant tumors
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Non tumoral diseases. Target tissue resistance. Benign neoplasms
Retrospective Studies
Thyroid Neoplasms - surgery
Thyroid. Thyroid axis (diseases)
Thyroidectomy - statistics & numerical data
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Summary:Background: Many authors advocate total or near‐total thyroidectomy for thyroid carcinoma. This study examined the relationship between hospital volume of thyroidectomies and choice of bilateral thyroidectomy for thyroid carcinoma. Methods: Data were extracted from the administrative databases of all hospital discharge s in the Rhône‐Alpes area of France. The study population included inpatient stays from 1999 to 2004 with a diagnosis of thyroid disease (benign or malignant) and a procedural code for thyroid surgery. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to determine factors associated with the extent of surgery (unilateral versus bilateral) for thyroid carcinoma. Results: A total of 20 140 thyroidectomies were identified, including 4006 procedures for cancer. Compared with hospitals performing a high volume of procedures for all thyroid diseases (at least 100 annually), the risk of a unilateral procedure for thyroid cancer increased by 2·46 (95 per cent confidence interval 1·63 to 3·71) in low‐volume hospitals (fewer than ten operations per year) and by 1·56 (1·27 to 1·92) in medium‐volume centres (ten to 99 per year). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between hospital volume and the decision to perform bilateral surgery for thyroid carcinoma. Thyroid cancer surgery should be performed by experienced surgical teams in high‐volume centres. Copyright © 2009 British Journal of Surgery Society Ltd. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. High volume out perform lower volume centres
ISSN:0007-1323
1365-2168
DOI:10.1002/bjs.6741