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Analysis of sulfonamides in environmental water samples based on magnetic mixed hemimicelles solid-phase extraction coupled with HPLC–UV detection

The magnetic mixed hemimicelles solid-phase extraction (MMHSPE), based on the adsorption of cation surfactant octadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (OTMABr) onto magnetite nanoparticles (Fe 3O 4 NPs) to form mixed hemimicelles, was proposed for the preconcentration of several sulfonamides (SAs) compoun...

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Published in:Chemosphere (Oxford) 2009-11, Vol.77 (10), p.1306-1312
Main Authors: Sun, Lei, Chen, Ligang, Sun, Xin, Du, Xiaobo, Yue, Yanshan, He, Dongqing, Xu, Haoyan, Zeng, Qinglei, Wang, Hui, Ding, Lan
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description The magnetic mixed hemimicelles solid-phase extraction (MMHSPE), based on the adsorption of cation surfactant octadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (OTMABr) onto magnetite nanoparticles (Fe 3O 4 NPs) to form mixed hemimicelles, was proposed for the preconcentration of several sulfonamides (SAs) compounds including sulfamethoxazole (SMX), sulfamethoxydiazine (SMD), sulfadimethoxine (SDM) and sulfaquinoxaline (SQX) from environmental water samples. This method avoided the time-consuming column-passing process of loading large volume samples in traditional SPE through the rapid isolation of OTMABr-coated Fe 3O 4 NPs with an adscititious magnet. Mixed hemimicelles formed on the surface of Fe 3O 4 NPs by OTMABr showed great adsorptive tendency towards analytes. The OTMABr-coated Fe 3O 4 NPs adsorbents were easy to be prepared, low cost and environmentally friendly. A comprehensive study on the adsorption conditions such as the amount of the surfactant, the solution pH, the desorption condition and the maximum extraction sample volume were optimized. A concentration factor of 1000 was achieved by the extraction of 500 mL of environmental water samples using MMHSPE. Detection limits obtained for SMX, SMD, SDM and SQX were 0.026, 0.024, 0.033 and 0.030 μg L −1, respectively. Good recoveries (70–102%) with low relative standard deviations (1–6%) were achieved in analyzing spiked water samples. Low concentration of SQX was found in hospital primary and final sewage effluent sample.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.09.049
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This method avoided the time-consuming column-passing process of loading large volume samples in traditional SPE through the rapid isolation of OTMABr-coated Fe 3O 4 NPs with an adscititious magnet. Mixed hemimicelles formed on the surface of Fe 3O 4 NPs by OTMABr showed great adsorptive tendency towards analytes. The OTMABr-coated Fe 3O 4 NPs adsorbents were easy to be prepared, low cost and environmentally friendly. A comprehensive study on the adsorption conditions such as the amount of the surfactant, the solution pH, the desorption condition and the maximum extraction sample volume were optimized. A concentration factor of 1000 was achieved by the extraction of 500 mL of environmental water samples using MMHSPE. Detection limits obtained for SMX, SMD, SDM and SQX were 0.026, 0.024, 0.033 and 0.030 μg L −1, respectively. Good recoveries (70–102%) with low relative standard deviations (1–6%) were achieved in analyzing spiked water samples. Low concentration of SQX was found in hospital primary and final sewage effluent sample.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>19836824</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.09.049</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adsorption
Air. Soil. Water. Waste. Feeding
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Applied ecology
Applied sciences
Biological and medical sciences
Cations
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Environment. Living conditions
Environmental water samples
Exact sciences and technology
Extraction
Fe 3O 4 nanoparticles
Ferric Compounds - chemistry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Magnetic mixed hemimicelles solid-phase extraction
Magnetics
Medical sciences
Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry
Micelles
Pollution
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
SAS
Solid Phase Extraction - methods
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet - methods
Standard deviation
Sulfonamides
Sulfonamides - analysis
Sulfonamides - chemistry
Sulfonamides - isolation & purification
Surface chemistry
Surface-Active Agents - chemistry
Surfactants
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry
Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification
title Analysis of sulfonamides in environmental water samples based on magnetic mixed hemimicelles solid-phase extraction coupled with HPLC–UV detection
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