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Decision-making and facial emotion recognition as predictors of substance-use initiation among adolescents
Abstract This 4-year longitudinal study examined whether performance on a decision-making task and an emotion-processing task predicted the initiation of tobacco, marijuana, or alcohol use among 77 adolescents. Of the participants, 64% met criteria for an externalizing behavioral disorder; 33% did n...
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| Published in: | Addictive behaviors 2010-03, Vol.35 (3), p.286-289 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-1aa170f9ccc625225dc9eb6790ed647507114cd2e004770f478bb9738423cca23 |
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| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-1aa170f9ccc625225dc9eb6790ed647507114cd2e004770f478bb9738423cca23 |
| container_end_page | 289 |
| container_issue | 3 |
| container_start_page | 286 |
| container_title | Addictive behaviors |
| container_volume | 35 |
| creator | Ernst, Monique Luckenbaugh, David A Moolchan, Eric T Temple, Veronica A Jenness, Jessica Korelitz, Katherine E London, Edythe D Kimes, Alane S |
| description | Abstract This 4-year longitudinal study examined whether performance on a decision-making task and an emotion-processing task predicted the initiation of tobacco, marijuana, or alcohol use among 77 adolescents. Of the participants, 64% met criteria for an externalizing behavioral disorder; 33% did not initiate substance use; 13% used one of the three substances under investigation, 18% used two, and 36% used all three. Initiation of substance use was associated with enhanced recognition of angry emotion, but not with risky decision-making. In conclusion, adolescents who initiate drug use present vulnerability in the form of bias towards negative emotion but not toward decisions that involve risk. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.10.014 |
| format | article |
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Of the participants, 64% met criteria for an externalizing behavioral disorder; 33% did not initiate substance use; 13% used one of the three substances under investigation, 18% used two, and 36% used all three. Initiation of substance use was associated with enhanced recognition of angry emotion, but not with risky decision-making. 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In conclusion, adolescents who initiate drug use present vulnerability in the form of bias towards negative emotion but not toward decisions that involve risk.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent development</subject><subject>Alcohol</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Alcohol use</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Decision Making</subject><subject>Drug experimentation</subject><subject>Drug use</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Face</subject><subject>Facial Expression</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Information processing</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Marijuana</subject><subject>Marijuana Abuse - epidemiology</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Recognition</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Risk-Taking</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Smoking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><issn>0306-4603</issn><issn>1873-6327</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkk2P1DAMhiMEYoeBf4BQxQFOHZyPNpMLElo-pZU4AOcoTdwl3bYZkhZp_z0JHYG0Bzglch6_jv2akKcUDhRo-2o4GOc6_H5gACqHDkDFPbKjR8nrljN5n-yAQ1uLFvgFeZTSAECZbMRDckGVogKg2ZHhLVqffJjrydz4-boys6t6Y70ZK5zCkl-qiDZcz_733aTqFNF5u4SYqtBXae3SYmaL9Zqw8gUzGzmFIufCiMnivKTH5EFvxoRPzueefHv_7uvlx_rq84dPl2-uaiukWGpqDJXQK2ttyxrGGmcVdq1UgK4VsgFJqbCOIYCQGRTy2HVK8qNg3FrD-J683HRPMfxYMS168vkH42hmDGvSkgvWNoyrTL74J8nKvJo8vz15fgccwhrn3EVmjirr0VJXbJCNIaWIvT5FP5l4qynoYpke9GaZLpaVaLYspz07a6_dhO5v0tmjDLzeAMxD--kx6mQ95ok7n51ZtAv-fxXuCtgxG2XNeIO3mP60QnViGvSXsjZla0ABMKkY_wVCbL3W</recordid><startdate>20100301</startdate><enddate>20100301</enddate><creator>Ernst, Monique</creator><creator>Luckenbaugh, David A</creator><creator>Moolchan, Eric T</creator><creator>Temple, Veronica A</creator><creator>Jenness, Jessica</creator><creator>Korelitz, Katherine E</creator><creator>London, Edythe D</creator><creator>Kimes, Alane S</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100301</creationdate><title>Decision-making and facial emotion recognition as predictors of substance-use initiation among adolescents</title><author>Ernst, Monique ; 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| identifier | ISSN: 0306-4603 |
| ispartof | Addictive behaviors, 2010-03, Vol.35 (3), p.286-289 |
| issn | 0306-4603 1873-6327 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_734265239 |
| source | ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Adolescent Adolescent development Alcohol Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology Alcohol use Child Decision Making Drug experimentation Drug use Emotions Face Facial Expression Female Humans Information processing Longitudinal Studies Male Marijuana Marijuana Abuse - epidemiology Psychiatry Recognition Risk Factors Risk-Taking Smoking Smoking - epidemiology Teenagers |
| title | Decision-making and facial emotion recognition as predictors of substance-use initiation among adolescents |
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