Pigment cell organization in the hypodermis of zebrafish

Zebrafish have a characteristic horizontal‐stripe pigment pattern made by a specific distribution of three types of pigment cells: melanophores, xanthophores, and iridophores. This pattern is a valuable model to investigate how the spatial patterns form during animal development. Although recent fin...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Developmental dynamics 2003-08, Vol.227 (4), p.497-503
Main Authors: Hirata, Masashi, Nakamura, Kei‐ichiro, Kanemaru, Takaaki, Shibata, Yosaburo, Kondo, Shigeru
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
animal pigment pattern
Animals
Chromatophores - cytology
Chromatophores - ultrastructure
Histological Techniques
iridophores
melanophores
Microscopy, Electron
Morphogenesis
neural crest
Subcutaneous Tissue - anatomy & histology
Subcutaneous Tissue - embryology
xanthophores
Zebrafish - embryology
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Summary:Zebrafish have a characteristic horizontal‐stripe pigment pattern made by a specific distribution of three types of pigment cells: melanophores, xanthophores, and iridophores. This pattern is a valuable model to investigate how the spatial patterns form during animal development. Although recent findings suggest that the interactions among the pigment cells play a key role, the particular details of these interactions have not yet been clarified. In this report, we performed transmission electron microscopic study to show the distribution, conformation, and how the cells contact with each other in the hypodermis. We found that the pigment cells form complex but ordered, layered structures in both stripe and interstripe regions. The order of the layered structures is kept strictly all through the hypodermal regions. Our study will provide basic information to investigate the mechanism of pigment pattern formation in zebrafish. Developmental Dynamics 227:497–503, 2003. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
ISSN:1058-8388
1097-0177
DOI:10.1002/dvdy.10334