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An Improved Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) Protocol for Discrimination of Listeria Isolates

Nine restriction enzyme combinations and 108 different primer combinations were initially tested for suitability for amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis of Listeria monocytogenes; the combination of Hin dIII and Hpy CH4IV showed consistently strong signals on gels, amplified an ad...

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Published in:Systematic and applied microbiology 2003-06, Vol.26 (2), p.236-244
Main Authors: Keto-Timonen, Riikka O., Autio, Tiina J., Korkeala, Hannu J.
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description Nine restriction enzyme combinations and 108 different primer combinations were initially tested for suitability for amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis of Listeria monocytogenes; the combination of Hin dIII and Hpy CH4IV showed consistently strong signals on gels, amplified an adequate number of DNA fragments and detected polymorphism among closely related strains based on Asc I macrorestriction profiles. AFLP also distinguished between L. monocytogenes, L. innocua, L. ivanovii, L. seeligeri, L. welshimeri and L. grayi species. All Listeria species showed species-specific clusters, with less than 33% similarity between different species. A total of 34 L. monocytogenes strains were characterised by using both AFLP and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). The results of AFLP analysis of L. monocytogenes strains were in concordance with those obtained by PFGE. Both methods identified 29 different genotypes of L. monocytogenes and had a high discrimination index (>0.999). By combining the results of AFLP and PFGE, subtype discrimination was further improved. Numerical analysis of both AFLP and PFGE profiles yielded three genomic groups of L. monocytogenes strains. AFLP was found to be faster and less labour-intensive than PFGE. We conclude that the AFLP protocol is a highly discriminatory, reproducible and valuable tool in characterisation of Listeria strains and may also be suitable for Listeria species identification.
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AFLP also distinguished between L. monocytogenes, L. innocua, L. ivanovii, L. seeligeri, L. welshimeri and L. grayi species. All Listeria species showed species-specific clusters, with less than 33% similarity between different species. A total of 34 L. monocytogenes strains were characterised by using both AFLP and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). The results of AFLP analysis of L. monocytogenes strains were in concordance with those obtained by PFGE. Both methods identified 29 different genotypes of L. monocytogenes and had a high discrimination index (&gt;0.999). By combining the results of AFLP and PFGE, subtype discrimination was further improved. Numerical analysis of both AFLP and PFGE profiles yielded three genomic groups of L. monocytogenes strains. AFLP was found to be faster and less labour-intensive than PFGE. 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ispartof Systematic and applied microbiology, 2003-06, Vol.26 (2), p.236-244
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subjects Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP)
Bacterial Typing Techniques - methods
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
DNA fingerprinting
DNA Fingerprinting - methods
DNA Restriction Enzymes
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genome, Bacterial
Genotype
Growth, nutrition, metabolism, transports, enzymes. Molecular biology
Listeria - classification
Listeria - genetics
Listeria - isolation & purification
Listeria monocytogenes
Listeria monocytogenes - genetics
Listeria monocytogenes - isolation & purification
Listeria spp
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Mycology
Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques
Polymorphism, Genetic
pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE)
Reproducibility of Results
Species Specificity
title An Improved Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) Protocol for Discrimination of Listeria Isolates
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