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(R)-Oxynitrilase-catalysed synthesis of chiral silicon-containing aliphatic (R)-ketone-cyanohydrins

Optically active 2-trimethylsilyl-2-hydroxyl-ethylcyanide was prepared by enzymatic enantioselective transcyanation of acetyltrimethylsilane with acetone cyanohydrin in a biphasic system at 35 degrees C and pH 5. (R)-Oxynitrilase from apple seed meal was the best among all the enzymes explored and d...

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Published in:Biotechnology letters 2003-02, Vol.25 (3), p.219-222
Main Authors: NING LI, ZONG, Min-Hua, CHEN LIU, PENG, Hua-Song, WU, Hua-Chang
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creator NING LI
ZONG, Min-Hua
CHEN LIU
PENG, Hua-Song
WU, Hua-Chang
description Optically active 2-trimethylsilyl-2-hydroxyl-ethylcyanide was prepared by enzymatic enantioselective transcyanation of acetyltrimethylsilane with acetone cyanohydrin in a biphasic system at 35 degrees C and pH 5. (R)-Oxynitrilase from apple seed meal was the best among all the enzymes explored and diisopropyl ether was the most suitable organic phase. Acetyltrimethylsilane was a better substrate of the enzyme than its carbon analogue. The substrate conversion and product enantiomeric excess of 2-trimethylsilyl-2-hydroxyl-ethylcyanide were >99% and >99%, respectively.
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source Springer Nature
subjects Aldehyde-Lyases - chemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Catalysis
Chemical synthesis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Ketones - chemistry
Malus - chemistry
Malus - enzymology
Nitriles - chemical synthesis
Nitriles - chemistry
Seeds - chemistry
Seeds - enzymology
Silicon
Silicon - chemistry
Stereoisomerism
Substrate Specificity
Temperature
Trimethylsilyl Compounds - chemical synthesis
Trimethylsilyl Compounds - chemistry
title (R)-Oxynitrilase-catalysed synthesis of chiral silicon-containing aliphatic (R)-ketone-cyanohydrins
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