Effect of bromazepam versus placebo on inhibition and waiting capacity in young women with traits of anxiety

• Published in: Fundamental & clinical pharmacology 1998-01, Vol.12 (4), p.463-467
• Main Authors: Schuck, S, Allain, H, Gandon, J-M, Patat, A, Millet, V, Le Coz, F
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents - pharmacology; Anti-Anxiety Agents - therapeutic use; anxiety; Anxiety - drug therapy; Attention - drug effects; benzodiazepine; Biological and medical sciences; bromazepam; Bromazepam - pharmacology; Bromazepam - therapeutic use; cognition; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; inhibition; Medical sciences; memory; Memory - drug effects; Neuropharmacology; Pharmacology. Drug treatments; Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer..., (alzheimer disease); Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry; Psychometrics; Psychopharmacology
• ISSN: 0767-3981; 1472-8206
• DOI: 10.1111/j.1472-8206.1998.tb00973.x

Summary— The effect of 3 dosages of bromazepam administered as single oral doses (1.5, 3 and 6 mg) on anxious inhibition phenomena was studied in a population of 16 young women (18–30 years) with anxiety‐traits, selected on the criteria of Cattell's anxiety scale supported by two personality inventory (Eysenck's, MMPI). A double‐blind, placebo study design was chosen. The main assessment criteria were based on the go/no‐go test (Logan's procedure), slow response rate (SRR) and a task of forced or unforced decision (use of the CFF). Attentional processes and declarative memory were analyzed as secondary criteria. None of the three dosages modified inhibition or acting‐out. Sustained attention was reduced with 1.5 mg and 6 mg, as was memory performance with 3 and 6 mg, 3.5 h after drug administration. In contradistinction with studies carried out in healthy volunteers or with other benzodiazepine compounds, bromazepam at single low dosages does not modify inhibition capacity in these subjects with traits of anxiety, in this particular procedure.