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Differential impact of conventional oral or transdermal hormone replacement therapy or tibolone on body composition in postmenopausal women

OBJECTIVE To compare the effects on body composition and body weight of tibolone vs two different sequential oral or transdermal oestrogen‐progestogen hormone replacement therapies versus no therapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS One hundred postmenopausal women were assigned to a control group (n = 26), or...

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Published in:Clinical endocrinology (Oxford) 1998-06, Vol.48 (6), p.691-699
Main Authors: Hänggi, Willy, Lippuner, Kurt, Jaeger, Philippe, Birkhäuser, Martin H., Horber, Fritz F.
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description OBJECTIVE To compare the effects on body composition and body weight of tibolone vs two different sequential oral or transdermal oestrogen‐progestogen hormone replacement therapies versus no therapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS One hundred postmenopausal women were assigned to a control group (n = 26), or randomized to 1) tibolone (TIB) 2.5 mg/day (n = 28), 2) oral oestradiol 2 mg/day (PO) plus sequential dydrogesterone 10 mg/day for 14 of 28 days per cycle (n = 26), or 3) transdermal oestradiol patch (TTS) releasing 50 μg/day plus oral sequential dydrogesterone 10 mg/day for 14 of 28 days per cycle (n = 20). Body composition was measured at the baseline and every 6 months for 2 years by DXA (Hologic QDR 1000 W). RESULTS Total body fat mass increased (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1046/j.1365-2265.1998.00481.x
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PATIENTS AND METHODS One hundred postmenopausal women were assigned to a control group (n = 26), or randomized to 1) tibolone (TIB) 2.5 mg/day (n = 28), 2) oral oestradiol 2 mg/day (PO) plus sequential dydrogesterone 10 mg/day for 14 of 28 days per cycle (n = 26), or 3) transdermal oestradiol patch (TTS) releasing 50 μg/day plus oral sequential dydrogesterone 10 mg/day for 14 of 28 days per cycle (n = 20). Body composition was measured at the baseline and every 6 months for 2 years by DXA (Hologic QDR 1000 W). RESULTS Total body fat mass increased (P &lt; 0.05) in controls (+ 3.6 ± 1.5%) and in TTS treated (+ 4.7 ± 2.2%), but not in PO (−1.2 ± 2.4%) and TIB (−1.6 ± 2.2%) treated subjects. This increase in total fat mass in controls and TTS treated women was mostly due to an increase in fat mass of the trunk (P &lt; 0.05), but not legs. As a result, a redistribution of body fat to the trunk occurred in controls, TTS and TIB, but not in PO treated women (P &lt; 0.05). Total lean body mass decreased (P &lt; 0.02) in controls (−1.7 ± 0.7%) and PO (−1.4 ± 0.6%), but not in TTS (+ 0.3 ± 0.8%) and TIB (+ 0.4 ± 0.5%) treated subjects. CONCLUSIONS The menopause is associated with an increase in total body fat and a decline in lean body mass. Oral oestradiol/dydrogesterone and tibolone prevent total body fat changes, whereas transdermal oestradiol/oral dydrogesterone and tibolone prevent the lean mass changes. Furthermore, oral oestradiol/dydrogesterone prevents the shift to a cen_tral, android fat distribution.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0300-0664</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2265</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2265.1998.00481.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9713556</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CLECAP</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford BSL: Blackwell Science Ltd, UK</publisher><subject>Absorptiometry, Photon ; Administration, Cutaneous ; Administration, Oral ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body Composition - drug effects ; Dydrogesterone - administration &amp; dosage ; Dydrogesterone - therapeutic use ; Estradiol - administration &amp; dosage ; Estradiol - therapeutic use ; Estrogen Replacement Therapy ; Female ; Genital system. Reproduction ; Humans ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Norpregnenes - therapeutic use ; Pharmacology. 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Jun 1998</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4571-f923b582948892141027026d73666e3f83d2e8c40a3603877feb533da087a8f03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4571-f923b582948892141027026d73666e3f83d2e8c40a3603877feb533da087a8f03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=2295850$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9713556$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hänggi, Willy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lippuner, Kurt</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaeger, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Birkhäuser, Martin H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Horber, Fritz F.</creatorcontrib><title>Differential impact of conventional oral or transdermal hormone replacement therapy or tibolone on body composition in postmenopausal women</title><title>Clinical endocrinology (Oxford)</title><addtitle>Clinical Endocrinology</addtitle><description>OBJECTIVE To compare the effects on body composition and body weight of tibolone vs two different sequential oral or transdermal oestrogen‐progestogen hormone replacement therapies versus no therapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS One hundred postmenopausal women were assigned to a control group (n = 26), or randomized to 1) tibolone (TIB) 2.5 mg/day (n = 28), 2) oral oestradiol 2 mg/day (PO) plus sequential dydrogesterone 10 mg/day for 14 of 28 days per cycle (n = 26), or 3) transdermal oestradiol patch (TTS) releasing 50 μg/day plus oral sequential dydrogesterone 10 mg/day for 14 of 28 days per cycle (n = 20). Body composition was measured at the baseline and every 6 months for 2 years by DXA (Hologic QDR 1000 W). RESULTS Total body fat mass increased (P &lt; 0.05) in controls (+ 3.6 ± 1.5%) and in TTS treated (+ 4.7 ± 2.2%), but not in PO (−1.2 ± 2.4%) and TIB (−1.6 ± 2.2%) treated subjects. This increase in total fat mass in controls and TTS treated women was mostly due to an increase in fat mass of the trunk (P &lt; 0.05), but not legs. As a result, a redistribution of body fat to the trunk occurred in controls, TTS and TIB, but not in PO treated women (P &lt; 0.05). Total lean body mass decreased (P &lt; 0.02) in controls (−1.7 ± 0.7%) and PO (−1.4 ± 0.6%), but not in TTS (+ 0.3 ± 0.8%) and TIB (+ 0.4 ± 0.5%) treated subjects. CONCLUSIONS The menopause is associated with an increase in total body fat and a decline in lean body mass. Oral oestradiol/dydrogesterone and tibolone prevent total body fat changes, whereas transdermal oestradiol/oral dydrogesterone and tibolone prevent the lean mass changes. Furthermore, oral oestradiol/dydrogesterone prevents the shift to a cen_tral, android fat distribution.</description><subject>Absorptiometry, Photon</subject><subject>Administration, Cutaneous</subject><subject>Administration, Oral</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body Composition - drug effects</subject><subject>Dydrogesterone - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Dydrogesterone - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Estradiol - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Estradiol - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Estrogen Replacement Therapy</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genital system. Reproduction</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Norpregnenes - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Reproduction</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Norpregnenes - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hänggi, Willy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lippuner, Kurt</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaeger, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Birkhäuser, Martin H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Horber, Fritz F.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical endocrinology (Oxford)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hänggi, Willy</au><au>Lippuner, Kurt</au><au>Jaeger, Philippe</au><au>Birkhäuser, Martin H.</au><au>Horber, Fritz F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Differential impact of conventional oral or transdermal hormone replacement therapy or tibolone on body composition in postmenopausal women</atitle><jtitle>Clinical endocrinology (Oxford)</jtitle><addtitle>Clinical Endocrinology</addtitle><date>1998-06</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>691</spage><epage>699</epage><pages>691-699</pages><issn>0300-0664</issn><eissn>1365-2265</eissn><coden>CLECAP</coden><abstract>OBJECTIVE To compare the effects on body composition and body weight of tibolone vs two different sequential oral or transdermal oestrogen‐progestogen hormone replacement therapies versus no therapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS One hundred postmenopausal women were assigned to a control group (n = 26), or randomized to 1) tibolone (TIB) 2.5 mg/day (n = 28), 2) oral oestradiol 2 mg/day (PO) plus sequential dydrogesterone 10 mg/day for 14 of 28 days per cycle (n = 26), or 3) transdermal oestradiol patch (TTS) releasing 50 μg/day plus oral sequential dydrogesterone 10 mg/day for 14 of 28 days per cycle (n = 20). Body composition was measured at the baseline and every 6 months for 2 years by DXA (Hologic QDR 1000 W). RESULTS Total body fat mass increased (P &lt; 0.05) in controls (+ 3.6 ± 1.5%) and in TTS treated (+ 4.7 ± 2.2%), but not in PO (−1.2 ± 2.4%) and TIB (−1.6 ± 2.2%) treated subjects. This increase in total fat mass in controls and TTS treated women was mostly due to an increase in fat mass of the trunk (P &lt; 0.05), but not legs. As a result, a redistribution of body fat to the trunk occurred in controls, TTS and TIB, but not in PO treated women (P &lt; 0.05). Total lean body mass decreased (P &lt; 0.02) in controls (−1.7 ± 0.7%) and PO (−1.4 ± 0.6%), but not in TTS (+ 0.3 ± 0.8%) and TIB (+ 0.4 ± 0.5%) treated subjects. CONCLUSIONS The menopause is associated with an increase in total body fat and a decline in lean body mass. Oral oestradiol/dydrogesterone and tibolone prevent total body fat changes, whereas transdermal oestradiol/oral dydrogesterone and tibolone prevent the lean mass changes. Furthermore, oral oestradiol/dydrogesterone prevents the shift to a cen_tral, android fat distribution.</abstract><cop>Oxford BSL</cop><pub>Blackwell Science Ltd, UK</pub><pmid>9713556</pmid><doi>10.1046/j.1365-2265.1998.00481.x</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0300-0664
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subjects Absorptiometry, Photon
Administration, Cutaneous
Administration, Oral
Biological and medical sciences
Body Composition - drug effects
Dydrogesterone - administration & dosage
Dydrogesterone - therapeutic use
Estradiol - administration & dosage
Estradiol - therapeutic use
Estrogen Replacement Therapy
Female
Genital system. Reproduction
Humans
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Norpregnenes - therapeutic use
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
title Differential impact of conventional oral or transdermal hormone replacement therapy or tibolone on body composition in postmenopausal women
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