Compassionate Liberals and Polite Conservatives: Associations of Agreeableness With Political Ideology and Moral Values

Political conservatism has been characterized by resistance to change and acceptance of inequality, with liberalism characterized by the polar opposite of these values. Political attitudes are heritable and may be influenced by basic personality traits. In previous research, conservatism (vs. libera...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Personality & social psychology bulletin 2010-05, Vol.36 (5), p.655-664
Main Authors: Hirsh, Jacob B., DeYoung, Colin G., Xiaowen Xu, Peterson, Jordan B.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Agreeableness
Compassion
Conscientiousness
Conservatism
Egalitarianism
Empathy
Female
Five factor model
Humans
Inequality
Liberalism
Male
Middle Aged
Morality
Morals
Ontario
Openness
Orderliness
Oregon
Personality
Personality Assessment
Personality traits
Political attitudes
Political ideologies
Politics
Regression Analysis
Resistance
Social Behavior
Social Values
Sympathy
Traditionalism
Values
Young Adult
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Summary:Political conservatism has been characterized by resistance to change and acceptance of inequality, with liberalism characterized by the polar opposite of these values. Political attitudes are heritable and may be influenced by basic personality traits. In previous research, conservatism (vs. liberalism) has been associated positively with Conscientiousness and negatively with Openness-Intellect, consistent with the association of conservatism with resistance to change. Less clear, however, are the personality traits relating to egalitarianism. In two studies, using a personality model that divides each of the Big Five into two aspects, the present research found that one aspect of Agreeableness (Compassion) was associated with liberalism and egalitarianism, whereas the other (Politeness) was associated with conservatism and traditionalism. In addition, conservatism and moral traditionalism were positively associated with the Orderliness aspect of Conscientiousness and negatively with Openness-Intellect. These findings contribute to a more nuanced understanding of personality’s relation to political attitudes and values.
ISSN:0146-1672
1552-7433
DOI:10.1177/0146167210366854