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Magellan: Electrical and Physical Properties of Venus' Surface
Magellan probes Venus' surface by 12.6-cm-wavelength vertical and oblique radar scattering and measures microwave thermal emission. Emissivity and root-mean-square slope maps between 330° and 30°E and 90°N and 80°S are dissimilar, although some local features are exceptions. Inferred surface em...
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Published in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1991-04, Vol.252 (5003), p.265-270 |
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creator | Tyler, G. Leonard Ford, Peter G. Campbell, Donald B. Elachi, Charles Pettengill, Gordon H. Simpson, Richard A. |
description | Magellan probes Venus' surface by 12.6-cm-wavelength vertical and oblique radar scattering and measures microwave thermal emission. Emissivity and root-mean-square slope maps between 330° and 30°E and 90°N and 80°S are dissimilar, although some local features are exceptions. Inferred surface emissivities typically are ∼0.85, but vary from ∼0.35 at Maxwell to ∼0.95 northeast of Gula Mons and other locations. Lowest emissivities appear in topographically high areas; this relation suggests that a phase change or differences in chemical weathering occur at about 6055-kilometer radius. Initial results indicate that there are significant variations in the surface scattering function. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.252.5003.265 |
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Leonard ; Ford, Peter G. ; Campbell, Donald B. ; Elachi, Charles ; Pettengill, Gordon H. ; Simpson, Richard A.</creator><creatorcontrib>Tyler, G. Leonard ; Ford, Peter G. ; Campbell, Donald B. ; Elachi, Charles ; Pettengill, Gordon H. ; Simpson, Richard A.</creatorcontrib><description>Magellan probes Venus' surface by 12.6-cm-wavelength vertical and oblique radar scattering and measures microwave thermal emission. Emissivity and root-mean-square slope maps between 330° and 30°E and 90°N and 80°S are dissimilar, although some local features are exceptions. Inferred surface emissivities typically are ∼0.85, but vary from ∼0.35 at Maxwell to ∼0.95 northeast of Gula Mons and other locations. Lowest emissivities appear in topographically high areas; this relation suggests that a phase change or differences in chemical weathering occur at about 6055-kilometer radius. 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Leonard</au><au>Ford, Peter G.</au><au>Campbell, Donald B.</au><au>Elachi, Charles</au><au>Pettengill, Gordon H.</au><au>Simpson, Richard A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Magellan: Electrical and Physical Properties of Venus' Surface</atitle><jtitle>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</jtitle><addtitle>Science</addtitle><date>1991-04-12</date><risdate>1991</risdate><volume>252</volume><issue>5003</issue><spage>265</spage><epage>270</epage><pages>265-270</pages><issn>0036-8075</issn><eissn>1095-9203</eissn><coden>SCIEAS</coden><abstract>Magellan probes Venus' surface by 12.6-cm-wavelength vertical and oblique radar scattering and measures microwave thermal emission. Emissivity and root-mean-square slope maps between 330° and 30°E and 90°N and 80°S are dissimilar, although some local features are exceptions. Inferred surface emissivities typically are ∼0.85, but vary from ∼0.35 at Maxwell to ∼0.95 northeast of Gula Mons and other locations. Lowest emissivities appear in topographically high areas; this relation suggests that a phase change or differences in chemical weathering occur at about 6055-kilometer radius. Initial results indicate that there are significant variations in the surface scattering function.</abstract><cop>Legacy CDMS</cop><pub>American Society for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>17769273</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.252.5003.265</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | Science Magazine; Social Science Premium Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3); JSTOR Archival Journals; Education Collection |
subjects | Altimeters Altitude Angle of incidence Antennas Earth sciences Electricity Emissivity Geology Lunar And Planetary Exploration Radar Radar echoes Radar in earth sciences Radar systems Reflectance Space exploration Spacecraft Surface (Geology) Venus Venus (Planet) |
title | Magellan: Electrical and Physical Properties of Venus' Surface |
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