On the genesis of the Lagrange multipliers

The genesis of the Lagrange multipliers is analyzed in this work. Particularly, the author shows that this mathematical approach was introduced by Lagrange in the framework of statics in order to determine the general equations of equilibrium for problems with constraints. Indeed, the multipliers al...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of optimization theory and applications 2003-06, Vol.117 (3), p.453-459
Main Author: BUSSOTTI, P
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Calculus
Calculus of variations
Calculus of variations and optimal control
Equilibrium
Exact sciences and technology
Mathematical analysis
Mathematicians
Mathematics
Principles
Sciences and techniques of general use
Velocity
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Summary:The genesis of the Lagrange multipliers is analyzed in this work. Particularly, the author shows that this mathematical approach was introduced by Lagrange in the framework of statics in order to determine the general equations of equilibrium for problems with constraints. Indeed, the multipliers allowed Lagrange to treat the questions of maxima and minima in differential calculus and in calculus of variations in the same way as problems of statics: if the equilibrium of a point or a system of points is required, there is an analogy between statics and differential calculus; if the equilibrium of a rigid body is required, there is an analogy between statics and calculus of variations.
ISSN:0022-3239
1573-2878
DOI:10.1023/A:1023952102705