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Regulation of Hypoxic Death in C. elegans by the Insulin/IGF Receptor Homolog DAF-2

To identify genetic determinants of hypoxic cell death, we screened for hypoxia-resistant (Hyp) mutants in Caenorhabditis elegans and found that specific reduction-of-function (rf) mutants of daf-2, an insulin/insulinlike growth factor (IGF) receptor (INR) homolog gene, were profoundly Hyp. The hypo...

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Published in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2002-06, Vol.296 (5577), p.2388-2391
Main Authors: Scott, Barbara A., Avidan, Michael S., Crowder, C. Michael
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c709t-d179342029dcae96230b32eab600228f043a154d64791df0211a73ce011bb6a63
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description To identify genetic determinants of hypoxic cell death, we screened for hypoxia-resistant (Hyp) mutants in Caenorhabditis elegans and found that specific reduction-of-function (rf) mutants of daf-2, an insulin/insulinlike growth factor (IGF) receptor (INR) homolog gene, were profoundly Hyp. The hypoxia resistance was acutely inducible just before hypoxic exposure and was mediated through an AKT-1/PDK-1/forkhead transcription factor pathway overlapping with but distinct from signaling pathways regulating life-span and stress resistance. Selective neuronal and muscle expression of daf-2(+) restored hypoxic death, and daf-2(rf) prevented hypoxia-induced muscle and neuronal cell death, which demonstrates a potential for INR modulation in prophylaxis against hypoxic injury of neurons and myocytes.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.1072302
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Michael</creatorcontrib><title>Regulation of Hypoxic Death in C. elegans by the Insulin/IGF Receptor Homolog DAF-2</title><title>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</title><addtitle>Science</addtitle><description>To identify genetic determinants of hypoxic cell death, we screened for hypoxia-resistant (Hyp) mutants in Caenorhabditis elegans and found that specific reduction-of-function (rf) mutants of daf-2, an insulin/insulinlike growth factor (IGF) receptor (INR) homolog gene, were profoundly Hyp. The hypoxia resistance was acutely inducible just before hypoxic exposure and was mediated through an AKT-1/PDK-1/forkhead transcription factor pathway overlapping with but distinct from signaling pathways regulating life-span and stress resistance. 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Michael</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Regulation of Hypoxic Death in C. elegans by the Insulin/IGF Receptor Homolog DAF-2</atitle><jtitle>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</jtitle><addtitle>Science</addtitle><date>2002-06-28</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>296</volume><issue>5577</issue><spage>2388</spage><epage>2391</epage><pages>2388-2391</pages><issn>0036-8075</issn><eissn>1095-9203</eissn><coden>SCIEAS</coden><abstract>To identify genetic determinants of hypoxic cell death, we screened for hypoxia-resistant (Hyp) mutants in Caenorhabditis elegans and found that specific reduction-of-function (rf) mutants of daf-2, an insulin/insulinlike growth factor (IGF) receptor (INR) homolog gene, were profoundly Hyp. The hypoxia resistance was acutely inducible just before hypoxic exposure and was mediated through an AKT-1/PDK-1/forkhead transcription factor pathway overlapping with but distinct from signaling pathways regulating life-span and stress resistance. Selective neuronal and muscle expression of daf-2(+) restored hypoxic death, and daf-2(rf) prevented hypoxia-induced muscle and neuronal cell death, which demonstrates a potential for INR modulation in prophylaxis against hypoxic injury of neurons and myocytes.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Society for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>12065745</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.1072302</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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1095-9203
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subjects 3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent Protein Kinases
Adults
Ageing, cell death
Alleles
Animals
Anoxia
Axons - ultrastructure
Biological and medical sciences
Caenorhabditis elegans
Caenorhabditis elegans - genetics
Caenorhabditis elegans - growth & development
Caenorhabditis elegans - physiology
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins - genetics
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins - physiology
Cell Death
Cell Nucleus - ultrastructure
Cell physiology
Cell Survival
Cellular biology
Climate
Effects of physical and chemical agents
Forkhead Transcription Factors
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes
Genes, Helminth
Genetic mutation
Genetics
Hypoxia
Hypoxia - genetics
Insulin
Insulin-like growth factors
Intestines - cytology
Intestines - metabolism
Longevity
Medical genetics
Molecular and cellular biology
Mortality
Movement
Muscles - cytology
Muscles - metabolism
Muscles - ultrastructure
Mutation
Mutation, Missense
Nematode larvae
Neurons
Neurons - cytology
Neurons - metabolism
Neurons - ultrastructure
Patient outcomes
Phenotype
Phenotypes
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - genetics
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - physiology
Receptor, Insulin - genetics
Receptor, Insulin - physiology
Receptors
Reporter genes
Signal Transduction
Somatomedins
Temperature
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - physiology
title Regulation of Hypoxic Death in C. elegans by the Insulin/IGF Receptor Homolog DAF-2
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