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Seismic Observations of Splitting of the Mid-Transition Zone Discontinuity in Earth's Mantle
The transition zone of Earth's mantle is delineated by globally observed discontinuities in seismic properties at depths of about 410 and 660 kilometers. Here, we investigate the detailed structure between 410 and 660 kilometers depth, by making use of regional stacks of precursors to the SS ph...
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Published in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2001-10, Vol.294 (5541), p.354-357 |
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description | The transition zone of Earth's mantle is delineated by globally observed discontinuities in seismic properties at depths of about 410 and 660 kilometers. Here, we investigate the detailed structure between 410 and 660 kilometers depth, by making use of regional stacks of precursors to the SS phase. The previously observed discontinuity at about 520 kilometers depth is confirmed in many regions, but is found to be absent in others. There are a number of regions in which we find two discontinuities at about 500 and 560 kilometers depth, an effect which can be interpreted as a "splitting" of the 520 kilometer discontinuity. These observations provide seismic constraints on the sharpness and observability of mineralogical phase transitions in the mantle transition zone. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.1063524 |
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Here, we investigate the detailed structure between 410 and 660 kilometers depth, by making use of regional stacks of precursors to the SS phase. The previously observed discontinuity at about 520 kilometers depth is confirmed in many regions, but is found to be absent in others. There are a number of regions in which we find two discontinuities at about 500 and 560 kilometers depth, an effect which can be interpreted as a "splitting" of the 520 kilometer discontinuity. These observations provide seismic constraints on the sharpness and observability of mineralogical phase transitions in the mantle transition zone.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/science.1063524</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11598296</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SCIEAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Society for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>Algorithms ; Cartilage ; Datasets ; Earth ; Earth sciences ; Earth, ocean, space ; Earthquakes, seismology ; Exact sciences and technology ; Geology ; Infrared reflection ; Internal geophysics ; Jaw ; Mammals ; Mantle ; Mantle (Geology) ; Mineralogy ; Observations ; Olivine ; Physics ; Reflectors ; Seismic waves ; Seismology ; Solid-earth geophysics, tectonophysics, gravimetry ; Stone ; Studies ; Topography ; Transition zones</subject><ispartof>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2001-10, Vol.294 (5541), p.354-357</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2001 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>2002 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2001 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2001 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>Copyright American Association for the Advancement of Science Oct 12, 2001</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a797t-7aa3eb2d2513f7136c6eb6ce6886b82df66f06903c2509964417a914c0277e4f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a797t-7aa3eb2d2513f7136c6eb6ce6886b82df66f06903c2509964417a914c0277e4f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/213603564/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/213603564?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,2884,2885,21378,21394,27924,27925,33611,33612,33877,33878,43733,43880,58238,58471,74221,74397</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=14058900$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11598296$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Deuss, Arwen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woodhouse, John</creatorcontrib><title>Seismic Observations of Splitting of the Mid-Transition Zone Discontinuity in Earth's Mantle</title><title>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</title><addtitle>Science</addtitle><description>The transition zone of Earth's mantle is delineated by globally observed discontinuities in seismic properties at depths of about 410 and 660 kilometers. Here, we investigate the detailed structure between 410 and 660 kilometers depth, by making use of regional stacks of precursors to the SS phase. The previously observed discontinuity at about 520 kilometers depth is confirmed in many regions, but is found to be absent in others. There are a number of regions in which we find two discontinuities at about 500 and 560 kilometers depth, an effect which can be interpreted as a "splitting" of the 520 kilometer discontinuity. 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subjects | Algorithms Cartilage Datasets Earth Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space Earthquakes, seismology Exact sciences and technology Geology Infrared reflection Internal geophysics Jaw Mammals Mantle Mantle (Geology) Mineralogy Observations Olivine Physics Reflectors Seismic waves Seismology Solid-earth geophysics, tectonophysics, gravimetry Stone Studies Topography Transition zones |
title | Seismic Observations of Splitting of the Mid-Transition Zone Discontinuity in Earth's Mantle |
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