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Site-specific cleavage of human chromosome 4 mediated by triple-helix formation
Direct physical isolation of specific DNA segments from the human genome is a necessary goal in human genetics. For testing whether triple-helix mediated enzymatic cleavage can liberate a specific segment of a human chromosome, the tip of human chromosome 4, which contains the entire candidate regio...
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Published in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1991-12, Vol.254 (5038), p.1639-1642 |
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creator | Strobel, S A Doucette-Stamm, L A Riba, L Housman, D E Dervan, P B |
description | Direct physical isolation of specific DNA segments from the human genome is a necessary goal in human genetics. For testing whether triple-helix mediated enzymatic cleavage can liberate a specific segment of a human chromosome, the tip of human chromosome 4, which contains the entire candidate region for the Huntington's disease gene, was chosen as a target. A 16-base pyrimidine oligodeoxyribonucleotide was able to locate a 16-base pair purine target site within more than 10 gigabase pairs of genomic DNA and mediate the exact enzymatic cleavage at that site in more than 80 percent yield. The recognition motif is sufficiently generalizable that most cosmids should contain a sequence targetable by triple-helix formation. This method may facilitate the orchestrated dissection of human chromosomes from normal and affected individuals into megabase sized fragments and facilitate the isolation of candidate gene loci. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.1836279 |
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For testing whether triple-helix mediated enzymatic cleavage can liberate a specific segment of a human chromosome, the tip of human chromosome 4, which contains the entire candidate region for the Huntington's disease gene, was chosen as a target. A 16-base pyrimidine oligodeoxyribonucleotide was able to locate a 16-base pair purine target site within more than 10 gigabase pairs of genomic DNA and mediate the exact enzymatic cleavage at that site in more than 80 percent yield. The recognition motif is sufficiently generalizable that most cosmids should contain a sequence targetable by triple-helix formation. This method may facilitate the orchestrated dissection of human chromosomes from normal and affected individuals into megabase sized fragments and facilitate the isolation of candidate gene loci.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/science.1836279</identifier><identifier>PMID: 1836279</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SCIEAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Association for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>Base Sequence ; Cellular biology ; Chromosome Mapping - methods ; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4 - ultrastructure ; DNA ; DNA Damage ; Enzymes ; Genetics ; genomes ; Humans ; Huntington Disease - genetics ; Hydrogen Bonding ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Nucleic Acid Conformation ; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides - chemistry ; Restriction Mapping</subject><ispartof>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 1991-12, Vol.254 (5038), p.1639-1642</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 1991 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 1991 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>Copyright American Association for the Advancement of Science Dec 13, 1991</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c723t-3888c8ae634625bca2efbda0f88d7e98a378a92ae2dd4413d07f677d9f09a10b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c723t-3888c8ae634625bca2efbda0f88d7e98a378a92ae2dd4413d07f677d9f09a10b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/213559307/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/213559307?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,2871,2872,21357,21373,27901,27902,33588,33589,33854,33855,43709,43856,73964,74140</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1836279$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Strobel, S A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doucette-Stamm, L A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riba, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Housman, D E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dervan, P B</creatorcontrib><title>Site-specific cleavage of human chromosome 4 mediated by triple-helix formation</title><title>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</title><addtitle>Science</addtitle><description>Direct physical isolation of specific DNA segments from the human genome is a necessary goal in human genetics. For testing whether triple-helix mediated enzymatic cleavage can liberate a specific segment of a human chromosome, the tip of human chromosome 4, which contains the entire candidate region for the Huntington's disease gene, was chosen as a target. A 16-base pyrimidine oligodeoxyribonucleotide was able to locate a 16-base pair purine target site within more than 10 gigabase pairs of genomic DNA and mediate the exact enzymatic cleavage at that site in more than 80 percent yield. The recognition motif is sufficiently generalizable that most cosmids should contain a sequence targetable by triple-helix formation. This method may facilitate the orchestrated dissection of human chromosomes from normal and affected individuals into megabase sized fragments and facilitate the isolation of candidate gene loci.</description><subject>Base Sequence</subject><subject>Cellular biology</subject><subject>Chromosome Mapping - methods</subject><subject>Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4 - ultrastructure</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA Damage</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>genomes</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Huntington Disease - genetics</subject><subject>Hydrogen Bonding</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Nucleic Acid Conformation</subject><subject>Oligodeoxyribonucleotides - chemistry</subject><subject>Restriction 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For testing whether triple-helix mediated enzymatic cleavage can liberate a specific segment of a human chromosome, the tip of human chromosome 4, which contains the entire candidate region for the Huntington's disease gene, was chosen as a target. A 16-base pyrimidine oligodeoxyribonucleotide was able to locate a 16-base pair purine target site within more than 10 gigabase pairs of genomic DNA and mediate the exact enzymatic cleavage at that site in more than 80 percent yield. The recognition motif is sufficiently generalizable that most cosmids should contain a sequence targetable by triple-helix formation. This method may facilitate the orchestrated dissection of human chromosomes from normal and affected individuals into megabase sized fragments and facilitate the isolation of candidate gene loci.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Association for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>1836279</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.1836279</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | American Association for the Advancement of Science; JSTOR Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection; Social Science Premium Collection; Education Collection |
subjects | Base Sequence Cellular biology Chromosome Mapping - methods Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4 - ultrastructure DNA DNA Damage Enzymes Genetics genomes Humans Huntington Disease - genetics Hydrogen Bonding Molecular Sequence Data Nucleic Acid Conformation Oligodeoxyribonucleotides - chemistry Restriction Mapping |
title | Site-specific cleavage of human chromosome 4 mediated by triple-helix formation |
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