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Eyes absent represents a class of protein tyrosine phosphatases

The Eyes absent proteins are members of a conserved regulatory network implicated in the development of the eye, muscle, kidney and ear 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 . Mutations in the Eyes absent genes have been associated with several congenital disorders including the multi-organ disease bronchio-oto...

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Published in:Nature (London) 2003-11, Vol.426 (6964), p.295-298
Main Authors: Rayapureddi, Jayanagendra P., Kattamuri, Chandramohan, Steinmetz, Brian D., Frankfort, Benjamin J., Ostrin, Edwin J., Mardon, Graeme, Hegde, Rashmi S.
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container_issue 6964
container_start_page 295
container_title Nature (London)
container_volume 426
creator Rayapureddi, Jayanagendra P.
Kattamuri, Chandramohan
Steinmetz, Brian D.
Frankfort, Benjamin J.
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Mardon, Graeme
Hegde, Rashmi S.
description The Eyes absent proteins are members of a conserved regulatory network implicated in the development of the eye, muscle, kidney and ear 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 . Mutations in the Eyes absent genes have been associated with several congenital disorders including the multi-organ disease bronchio-oto-renal syndrome 8 , congenital cataracts 9 and late-onset deafness 10 . On the basis of previous analyses it has been shown that Eyes absent is a nuclear transcription factor, acting through interaction with homeodomain-containing Sine oculis (also known as Six) proteins 11 . Here we show that Eyes absent is also a protein tyrosine phosphatase. It does not resemble the classical tyrosine phosphatases that use cysteine as a nucleophile and proceed by means of a thiol-phosphate intermediate 12 . Rather, Eyes absent is the prototype for a class of protein tyrosine phosphatases that use a nucleophilic aspartic acid in a metal-dependent reaction. Furthermore, the phosphatase activity of Eyes absent contributes to its ability to induce eye formation in Drosophila .
doi_str_mv 10.1038/nature02093
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cataracts
Cell differentiation, maturation, development, hematopoiesis
Cell physiology
Drosophila melanogaster - embryology
Drosophila melanogaster - enzymology
Drosophila melanogaster - genetics
Drosophila Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Drosophila Proteins - chemistry
Drosophila Proteins - metabolism
Eye - embryology
Eye - enzymology
Eye - metabolism
Eye Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Eye Proteins - chemistry
Eye Proteins - metabolism
Eyes & eyesight
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humanities and Social Sciences
letter
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular Sequence Data
multidisciplinary
Mutation
Phosphorylation
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases - antagonists & inhibitors
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases - chemistry
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases - metabolism
Proteins
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Substrate Specificity
title Eyes absent represents a class of protein tyrosine phosphatases
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