Observation of Interference between Two Bose Condensates

Interference between two freely expanding Bose-Einstein condensates has been observed. Two condensates separated by ∼40 micrometers were created by evaporatively cooling sodium atoms in a double-well potential formed by magnetic and optical forces. High-contrast matter-wave interference fringes with...

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Published in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1997-01, Vol.275 (5300), p.637-641
Main Authors: Andrews, M. R., Townsend, C. G., H.-J. Miesner, Durfee, D. S., Kurn, D. M., Ketterle, W.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Argon
Atoms
Atoms & subatomic particles
Bosons
Classical and quantum physics: mechanics and fields
Condensed matter
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Exact sciences and technology
Fringe
Heat
Imaging
Ions
Kinetics
Laser beams
Laser power
Lasers
Magnetic fields
Matter waves
Observation
Phase coherent atomic ensembles
quantum condensation phenomena
Physics
Population Distribution
Quantum effects on the structure and dynamics of nondegenerate fluids (e.g., normal phase liquid 4he)
Quantum fluids and solids
liquid and solid helium
Research Article
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description Interference between two freely expanding Bose-Einstein condensates has been observed. Two condensates separated by ∼40 micrometers were created by evaporatively cooling sodium atoms in a double-well potential formed by magnetic and optical forces. High-contrast matter-wave interference fringes with a period of ∼15 micrometers were observed after switching off the potential and letting the condensates expand for 40 milliseconds and overlap. This demonstrates that Bose condensed atoms are "laser-like"; that is, they are coherent and show long-range correlations. These results have direct implications for the atom laser and the Josephson effect for atoms.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.275.5300.637
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subjects Argon
Atoms
Atoms & subatomic particles
Bosons
Classical and quantum physics: mechanics and fields
Condensed matter
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Exact sciences and technology
Fringe
Heat
Imaging
Ions
Kinetics
Laser beams
Laser power
Lasers
Magnetic fields
Matter waves
Observation
Phase coherent atomic ensembles
quantum condensation phenomena
Physics
Population Distribution
Quantum effects on the structure and dynamics of nondegenerate fluids (e.g., normal phase liquid 4he)
Quantum fluids and solids
liquid and solid helium
Research Article
title Observation of Interference between Two Bose Condensates
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