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Letters Home: Banaras pandits and the Maratha regions in early modern India
Maratha Brahman families migrated to Banaras in increasing numbers from the early sixteenth century. They dominated the intellectual life of the city and established an important presence at the Mughal and other north Indian courts. They retained close links with Brahmans back in the Maratha regions...
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Published in: | Modern Asian studies 2010-03, Vol.44 (2), p.201-240 |
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description | Maratha Brahman families migrated to Banaras in increasing numbers from the early sixteenth century. They dominated the intellectual life of the city and established an important presence at the Mughal and other north Indian courts. They retained close links with Brahmans back in the Maratha regions, where pressures of social change and competition for rural resources led to acrimonious disputes concerning ritual entitlement and precedence in the rural social order. Parties on either side appealed to Banaras for resolution of the disputes, raising serious questions about the nature of Brahman community and identity. Banaras pandit communities struggled to contain these disputes, even as the symbols of their own authority came under attack from the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb. By the early eighteenth century, the emergence of the Maratha state created new models of Brahman authority and community, and new patterns for the resolution of such disputes. |
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subjects | 16th century 17th century Ancient languages Asian history Brahmins Cities Communities Correspondence Courts Disputes Family names FORUM: Knowledges in circulation in early modern India Geographic regions Gurus Identity India Intellectuals Knowledge Letters Mathematics Migration Modern history Mughal Empire Regions Religious rituals Rural Areas Rural-urban migration Sanskrit Social Change Social history Social order Sons Urban life Villages |
title | Letters Home: Banaras pandits and the Maratha regions in early modern India |
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