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Prepartum and Postpartum Open-Field Behavior and Maternal Responsiveness in Mice Bidirectionally Selected for Open-Field Thigmotaxis
The authors examined pre- and postpartum open-field (OF) behavior and maternal responsiveness in mice that they bidirectionally selected for OF thigmotaxis. The authors tested 40 female mice under 3 conditions: prepartum OF, postpartum OF, and a pup retrieval test. In both OF conditions, the high OF...
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Published in: | The Journal of general psychology 2008-01, Vol.135 (1), p.37-53 |
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description | The authors examined pre- and postpartum open-field (OF) behavior and maternal responsiveness in mice that they bidirectionally selected for OF thigmotaxis. The authors tested 40 female mice under 3 conditions: prepartum OF, postpartum OF, and a pup retrieval test. In both OF conditions, the high OF thigmotaxis (HOFT) mice were more thigmotactic but explored and reared less than the low OF thigmotaxis (LOFT) mice, indicating that the HOFT mice were more emotional. In the postpartum condition, the HOFT mothers also defecated more and ambulated less than the LOFT mothers. The increase in grooming after parturition was more conspicuous among the LOFT mothers than among the HOFT mothers. The LOFT mothers were also more attracted to their pups in the OF, but the retrieval test did not show any substantial line differences. The results suggested that the line difference in emotionality was more pronounced during lactation than during pregnancy, although parturition exerted no effect on thigmotaxis. |
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Béatrice M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Leppänen, Pia K. ; Ravaja, Niklas ; Ewalds-Kvist, S. Béatrice M.</creatorcontrib><description>The authors examined pre- and postpartum open-field (OF) behavior and maternal responsiveness in mice that they bidirectionally selected for OF thigmotaxis. The authors tested 40 female mice under 3 conditions: prepartum OF, postpartum OF, and a pup retrieval test. In both OF conditions, the high OF thigmotaxis (HOFT) mice were more thigmotactic but explored and reared less than the low OF thigmotaxis (LOFT) mice, indicating that the HOFT mice were more emotional. In the postpartum condition, the HOFT mothers also defecated more and ambulated less than the LOFT mothers. The increase in grooming after parturition was more conspicuous among the LOFT mothers than among the HOFT mothers. The LOFT mothers were also more attracted to their pups in the OF, but the retrieval test did not show any substantial line differences. The results suggested that the line difference in emotionality was more pronounced during lactation than during pregnancy, although parturition exerted no effect on thigmotaxis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-1309</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1940-0888</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1940-0888</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3200/GENP.135.1.37-53</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18318407</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JGPSAY</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: Heldref</publisher><subject>Animal behavior ; Animal ethology ; Animal reproduction ; Animals ; Anxiety ; Arousal - genetics ; Biological and medical sciences ; Breastfeeding & lactation ; Defecation ; Eliminative Behavior, Animal ; emotionality ; Emotions ; Exploratory Behavior ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gender differences ; Grooming ; HOFT and LOFT mice ; Hypotheses ; In Vitro Techniques ; Mammalia ; Maternal Behavior - psychology ; Mice ; Mothers ; Motor Activity - genetics ; open field ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy, Animal - genetics ; Pregnancy, Animal - psychology ; Proprioception - genetics ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; pup retrieval ; Reaction Time - genetics ; Researchers ; Rodents ; Selection, Genetic ; Selective breeding ; Species Specificity ; thigmotaxis ; Urination ; Vertebrata</subject><ispartof>The Journal of general psychology, 2008-01, Vol.135 (1), p.37-53</ispartof><rights>Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 2008</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Heldref Publications Jan 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c473t-246b8073830692da00dc70666cb5537d0a296a1180c493e1572209229a54bdc93</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/213638085?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,4024,11688,21394,27923,27924,27925,33611,33612,36060,36061,43733,44363</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20471513$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18318407$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-3768$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Leppänen, Pia K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ravaja, Niklas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ewalds-Kvist, S. Béatrice M.</creatorcontrib><title>Prepartum and Postpartum Open-Field Behavior and Maternal Responsiveness in Mice Bidirectionally Selected for Open-Field Thigmotaxis</title><title>The Journal of general psychology</title><addtitle>J Gen Psychol</addtitle><description>The authors examined pre- and postpartum open-field (OF) behavior and maternal responsiveness in mice that they bidirectionally selected for OF thigmotaxis. The authors tested 40 female mice under 3 conditions: prepartum OF, postpartum OF, and a pup retrieval test. In both OF conditions, the high OF thigmotaxis (HOFT) mice were more thigmotactic but explored and reared less than the low OF thigmotaxis (LOFT) mice, indicating that the HOFT mice were more emotional. In the postpartum condition, the HOFT mothers also defecated more and ambulated less than the LOFT mothers. The increase in grooming after parturition was more conspicuous among the LOFT mothers than among the HOFT mothers. The LOFT mothers were also more attracted to their pups in the OF, but the retrieval test did not show any substantial line differences. The results suggested that the line difference in emotionality was more pronounced during lactation than during pregnancy, although parturition exerted no effect on thigmotaxis.</description><subject>Animal behavior</subject><subject>Animal ethology</subject><subject>Animal reproduction</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Arousal - genetics</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Breastfeeding & lactation</subject><subject>Defecation</subject><subject>Eliminative Behavior, Animal</subject><subject>emotionality</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Exploratory Behavior</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gender differences</subject><subject>Grooming</subject><subject>HOFT and LOFT mice</subject><subject>Hypotheses</subject><subject>In Vitro Techniques</subject><subject>Mammalia</subject><subject>Maternal Behavior - psychology</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mothers</subject><subject>Motor Activity - genetics</subject><subject>open field</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy, Animal - genetics</subject><subject>Pregnancy, Animal - psychology</subject><subject>Proprioception - genetics</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. 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Béatrice M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prepartum and Postpartum Open-Field Behavior and Maternal Responsiveness in Mice Bidirectionally Selected for Open-Field Thigmotaxis</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of general psychology</jtitle><addtitle>J Gen Psychol</addtitle><date>2008-01-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>135</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>37</spage><epage>53</epage><pages>37-53</pages><issn>0022-1309</issn><issn>1940-0888</issn><eissn>1940-0888</eissn><coden>JGPSAY</coden><abstract>The authors examined pre- and postpartum open-field (OF) behavior and maternal responsiveness in mice that they bidirectionally selected for OF thigmotaxis. The authors tested 40 female mice under 3 conditions: prepartum OF, postpartum OF, and a pup retrieval test. In both OF conditions, the high OF thigmotaxis (HOFT) mice were more thigmotactic but explored and reared less than the low OF thigmotaxis (LOFT) mice, indicating that the HOFT mice were more emotional. In the postpartum condition, the HOFT mothers also defecated more and ambulated less than the LOFT mothers. The increase in grooming after parturition was more conspicuous among the LOFT mothers than among the HOFT mothers. The LOFT mothers were also more attracted to their pups in the OF, but the retrieval test did not show any substantial line differences. The results suggested that the line difference in emotionality was more pronounced during lactation than during pregnancy, although parturition exerted no effect on thigmotaxis.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>Heldref</pub><pmid>18318407</pmid><doi>10.3200/GENP.135.1.37-53</doi><tpages>17</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animal behavior Animal ethology Animal reproduction Animals Anxiety Arousal - genetics Biological and medical sciences Breastfeeding & lactation Defecation Eliminative Behavior, Animal emotionality Emotions Exploratory Behavior Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gender differences Grooming HOFT and LOFT mice Hypotheses In Vitro Techniques Mammalia Maternal Behavior - psychology Mice Mothers Motor Activity - genetics open field Pregnancy Pregnancy, Animal - genetics Pregnancy, Animal - psychology Proprioception - genetics Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry pup retrieval Reaction Time - genetics Researchers Rodents Selection, Genetic Selective breeding Species Specificity thigmotaxis Urination Vertebrata |
title | Prepartum and Postpartum Open-Field Behavior and Maternal Responsiveness in Mice Bidirectionally Selected for Open-Field Thigmotaxis |
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