Energy production, consumption, policies and recent developments in Turkey

• Published in: Renewable & sustainable energy reviews 2010-05, Vol.14 (4), p.1172-1186
• Main Authors: Toklu, E., Güney, M.S., Işık, M., Comaklı, O., Kaygusuz, K.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Applied sciences; Economic data; Energy; Energy economics; Energy policy; Energy sources; Exact sciences and technology; General, economic and professional studies; Greenhouse gases; Natural energy; Renewable energy; Sustainable development; Sustainable development Energy sources Renewable energy Greenhouse gases
• ISSN: 1364-0321; 1879-0690
• DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2009.12.006

Many factors to be appropriately addressed in moving towards energy sustainability in Turkey are examined. These include harnessing sustainable energy sources, utilizing sustainable energy carriers, increasing efficiency, reducing environmental impact and improving socioeconomic acceptability. The latter factor includes community involvement and social acceptability, economic affordability and equity, lifestyles, land use and aesthetics. On the other hand, Turkey, with its young population and growing energy demand per person, its fast growing urbanization, and its economic development, has been one of the fast growing power markets of the world for the last two decades. Turkey is heavily dependent on expensive imported energy resources that place a big burden on the economy and air pollution is becoming a great environmental concern in the country. In this regard, renewable energy resources appear to be the one of the most efficient and effective solutions for clean and sustainable energy development in Turkey. Turkey's geographical location has several advantages for extensive use of most of these renewable energy sources. This article presents a review of the potential and utilization of the energy sources in Turkey.