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Microbial community dynamics associated with biomass granulation in low-temperature (15 °C) anaerobic wastewater treatment bioreactors

Granular biofilms underpin the operation of several categories of anaerobic wastewater treatment bioreactors. Recent studies have demonstrated the feasibility of treating both industrial and domestic wastewaters at their discharge temperatures (usually

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Published in:Bioresource technology 2010-08, Vol.101 (16), p.6336-6344
Main Authors: O’Reilly, Joe, Lee, Changsoo, Chinalia, Fabio, Collins, Gavin, Mahony, Thérèse, O’Flaherty, Vincent
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container_title Bioresource technology
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creator O’Reilly, Joe
Lee, Changsoo
Chinalia, Fabio
Collins, Gavin
Mahony, Thérèse
O’Flaherty, Vincent
description Granular biofilms underpin the operation of several categories of anaerobic wastewater treatment bioreactors. Recent studies have demonstrated the feasibility of treating both industrial and domestic wastewaters at their discharge temperatures (usually
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.03.049
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Recent studies have demonstrated the feasibility of treating both industrial and domestic wastewaters at their discharge temperatures (usually &lt;18 °C), thereby avoiding the heating expenses of mesophilic (20–45 °C) or thermophilic (45–65 °C) treatments. Previous low-temperature trials used mesophilic inocula and little information is available on the viability of low-temperature anaerobic granulation. Six laboratory-scale, expanded granular sludge bed bioreactors (R1–6) were operated at 15 °C (R1–2 and R4–5) and 37 °C (R3 and R6). R1–3 were fed glucose-based wastewater and R4–6 were fed volatile fatty acid-based wastewater. Quantitative real-time PCR and qualitative denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis of 16S rRNA genes identified the dominance of Methanomicrobiales (mainly Methanocorpusculum-like organisms) during low-temperature granulation. Granulation only occurred in glucose-fed bioreactors. 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1873-2976
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subjects Anaerobic granules
Anaerobic treatment
Anaerobiosis
Applied sciences
Biological and medical sciences
Biological treatment of sewage sludges and wastes
Biomass
Bioreactors
Biotechnology
Cold Temperature
DGGE
Electrophoresis
Environment and pollution
Euryarchaeota - genetics
Euryarchaeota - metabolism
Exact sciences and technology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Granulation
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Industrial Waste
Low-temperature anaerobic digestion
Methanogens
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Microorganisms
Organisms
Pollution
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Quantitative PCR
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
Various methods and equipments
Waste water
Wastewater treatment
Wastewaters
Water Microbiology
Water Pollutants
Water treatment and pollution
title Microbial community dynamics associated with biomass granulation in low-temperature (15 °C) anaerobic wastewater treatment bioreactors
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