A model for representing the Italian energy system: The NEEDS-TIMES experience

• Published in: Renewable & sustainable energy reviews 2009-05, Vol.13 (4), p.763-776
• Main Authors: Cosmi, C., Di Leo, S., Loperte, S., Macchiato, M., Pietrapertosa, F., Salvia, M., Cuomo, V.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Applied sciences; Decision-making tools; Decision-making tools Energy system analysis Modelling of energy systems NEEDS-TIMES models; Economic data; Energy; Energy economics; Energy policy; Energy system analysis; Exact sciences and technology; General, economic and professional studies; Methodology. Modelling; Modelling of energy systems; NEEDS-TIMES models
• ISSN: 1364-0321; 1879-0690
• DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2008.01.002

Sustainability of energy systems has a strategic role in the current energy-environmental policies as it involves key issues such as security of energy supply, mitigation of environmental impact (with special regard to air quality improvement) and energy affordability. In this framework modelling activities are more than ever a strategic issue in order to manage the large complexity of energy systems as well as to support the decision-making process at different stages and spatial scales (regional, national, Pan-European, etc.). The aim of this article is to present a new model for the Italian energy system implemented with a common effort in the framework of an integrated project under the Sixth Framework Programme. In particular, the main features of the common methodology are briefly recalled and the modelling structure, the main data and assumptions, sector by sector, are presented. Moreover the main results obtained for the baseline (BAU) scenario are fully described.