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MHC class I surface expression in embryo-derived cell lines inducible with peptide or interferon

IT has long been recognized that the absence of expression of products of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) during early development might allow the fetus to escape recognition by maternal lymphocytes. In addition to the MHC class I heavy chain and β 2 -microglobulin, antigenic peptide is a...

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Published in:Nature (London) 1991-11, Vol.354 (6350), p.235-238
Main Authors: Bikoff, Elizabeth K, Jaffe, Leah, Ribaudo, Randall K, Otten, Gillis R, Germain, Ronald N, Robertson, Elizabeth J
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description IT has long been recognized that the absence of expression of products of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) during early development might allow the fetus to escape recognition by maternal lymphocytes. In addition to the MHC class I heavy chain and β 2 -microglobulin, antigenic peptide is an essential structural component of the class I molecule 1–5 . Indeed, there is evidence that MHC-linked genes encoding peptide transporter molecules 6–10 and possibly components of a proteolytic complex 11,12 are necessary for MHC class I assembly and stability at the cell surface. Here we demonstrate that embryonic cells in general show a defect in MHC class I assembly. Surface expression was rescued in the presence of an appropriate antigenic peptide, or by treatment with interferon. Consistent with this, HAM1 (ref. 9) messenger RNA was not constitutively expressed, but was inducible by interferon, and during differentiation in vitro . Thus, tolerance of the fetal allograft may in part be controlled at the level of peptide-dependent MHC class I assembly.
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In addition to the MHC class I heavy chain and β 2 -microglobulin, antigenic peptide is an essential structural component of the class I molecule 1–5 . Indeed, there is evidence that MHC-linked genes encoding peptide transporter molecules 6–10 and possibly components of a proteolytic complex 11,12 are necessary for MHC class I assembly and stability at the cell surface. Here we demonstrate that embryonic cells in general show a defect in MHC class I assembly. Surface expression was rescued in the presence of an appropriate antigenic peptide, or by treatment with interferon. Consistent with this, HAM1 (ref. 9) messenger RNA was not constitutively expressed, but was inducible by interferon, and during differentiation in vitro . 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subjects AIDS/HIV
Animals
Antigens
beta 2-Microglobulin - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Northern
Cell Line
Cell Membrane - immunology
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Cellular biology
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Embryo, Mammalian - immunology
Embryo, Mammalian - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
gag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Gene Products, gag - pharmacology
Genetics
H-2 Antigens - biosynthesis
Histocompatibility antigens (hla, h-2 and other systems)
Humanities and Social Sciences
Interferons - pharmacology
letter
Lymphocytes
Mice
Molecular immunology
multidisciplinary
Peptides - pharmacology
Prenatal development
RNA - biosynthesis
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Transfection
title MHC class I surface expression in embryo-derived cell lines inducible with peptide or interferon
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