A comparative study on the kinetics and mechanisms of removal of Reactive Black 5 by adsorption onto activated carbons and bone char

The adsorption of a large reactive dye, Reactive Black 5, onto four adsorbents has been studied. A commercial active carbon, F400, was selected as a standard and two active carbons prepared from bamboo, a biomaterial. The two bamboo derived carbons, BACX2 and BACX6 had high specific surface areas, n...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Chemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996) Switzerland : 1996), 2010-03, Vol.157 (2), p.434-442
Main Authors: Ip, Alvin W.M., Barford, John P., McKay, Gordon
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adsorption
Applied sciences
Bamboo activated carbon
Bone char
Chemical engineering
Exact sciences and technology
Intraparticle diffusion
Kinetics
Reactive Black 5
Citations: Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-f4f7a7964424d8a7001997a622a1a2630f187485cdfa0897fff6840ed4a7a93e3
cites
container_end_page 442
container_issue 2
container_start_page 434
container_title Chemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996)
container_volume 157
creator Ip, Alvin W.M.
Barford, John P.
McKay, Gordon
description The adsorption of a large reactive dye, Reactive Black 5, onto four adsorbents has been studied. A commercial active carbon, F400, was selected as a standard and two active carbons prepared from bamboo, a biomaterial. The two bamboo derived carbons, BACX2 and BACX6 had high specific surface areas, namely, 2123 and 1400 m 2/g, respectively. A fourth widely used adsorbent, bone char, was also tested. The adsorption capacities for F400, bone char, BACX2 and BACX6 were 198, 160, 286 and 473 mg/g, respectively. A series of batch kinetics were carried out to investigate the rate and possible mechanism of Reactive Black 5 adsorption. Two pseudo-kinetic models and one intraparticle diffusion model were tested. The experimental concentration versus time decay curves were best explained by the intraparticle diffusion model.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cej.2009.12.003
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_746310928</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S1385894709008377</els_id><sourcerecordid>746310928</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-f4f7a7964424d8a7001997a622a1a2630f187485cdfa0897fff6840ed4a7a93e3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kDtrHDEUhYeQQBwnPyCdmpBqJnrNSCKVY5wHGALGrsW1dIW1nhltJO3C9v7h0XpNylQ6xXc-cU_XfWR0YJRNXzaDw83AKTUD4wOl4lV3xrQSveCMv25Z6LHXRqq33btSNpTSyTBz1j1dEJeWLWSocY-k1J0_kLSS-oDkMa5YoysEVk8WdA-wxrIUkgLJuKQ9zMd4g-Ceu99mcI9kJPcHAr6kvK2xidJaE3kmoKInDvJ9Wk_KFpA0a37fvQkwF_zw8p53d9-vbi9_9te_f_y6vLjunRhN7YMMCpSZpOTSa1CUMmMUTJwDAz4JGtrFUo_OB6DaqBDCpCVFL0GBESjOu88n7zanPzss1S6xOJxnWDHtilVyEowarhvJTqTLqZSMwW5zXCAfLKP2OLjd2Da4PQ5uGbdt8Nb59GKH4mAOGVYXy78iF3QcJ20a9_XEYTt1HzHb4iKuDn3M6Kr1Kf7nl7_J6pZw</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>746310928</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>A comparative study on the kinetics and mechanisms of removal of Reactive Black 5 by adsorption onto activated carbons and bone char</title><source>ScienceDirect Freedom Collection</source><creator>Ip, Alvin W.M. ; Barford, John P. ; McKay, Gordon</creator><creatorcontrib>Ip, Alvin W.M. ; Barford, John P. ; McKay, Gordon</creatorcontrib><description>The adsorption of a large reactive dye, Reactive Black 5, onto four adsorbents has been studied. A commercial active carbon, F400, was selected as a standard and two active carbons prepared from bamboo, a biomaterial. The two bamboo derived carbons, BACX2 and BACX6 had high specific surface areas, namely, 2123 and 1400 m 2/g, respectively. A fourth widely used adsorbent, bone char, was also tested. The adsorption capacities for F400, bone char, BACX2 and BACX6 were 198, 160, 286 and 473 mg/g, respectively. A series of batch kinetics were carried out to investigate the rate and possible mechanism of Reactive Black 5 adsorption. Two pseudo-kinetic models and one intraparticle diffusion model were tested. The experimental concentration versus time decay curves were best explained by the intraparticle diffusion model.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1385-8947</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-3212</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2009.12.003</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Adsorption ; Applied sciences ; Bamboo activated carbon ; Bone char ; Chemical engineering ; Exact sciences and technology ; Intraparticle diffusion ; Kinetics ; Reactive Black 5</subject><ispartof>Chemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996), 2010-03, Vol.157 (2), p.434-442</ispartof><rights>2009 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-f4f7a7964424d8a7001997a622a1a2630f187485cdfa0897fff6840ed4a7a93e3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=23055689$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ip, Alvin W.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barford, John P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McKay, Gordon</creatorcontrib><title>A comparative study on the kinetics and mechanisms of removal of Reactive Black 5 by adsorption onto activated carbons and bone char</title><title>Chemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996)</title><description>The adsorption of a large reactive dye, Reactive Black 5, onto four adsorbents has been studied. A commercial active carbon, F400, was selected as a standard and two active carbons prepared from bamboo, a biomaterial. The two bamboo derived carbons, BACX2 and BACX6 had high specific surface areas, namely, 2123 and 1400 m 2/g, respectively. A fourth widely used adsorbent, bone char, was also tested. The adsorption capacities for F400, bone char, BACX2 and BACX6 were 198, 160, 286 and 473 mg/g, respectively. A series of batch kinetics were carried out to investigate the rate and possible mechanism of Reactive Black 5 adsorption. Two pseudo-kinetic models and one intraparticle diffusion model were tested. The experimental concentration versus time decay curves were best explained by the intraparticle diffusion model.</description><subject>Adsorption</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Bamboo activated carbon</subject><subject>Bone char</subject><subject>Chemical engineering</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Intraparticle diffusion</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>Reactive Black 5</subject><issn>1385-8947</issn><issn>1873-3212</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kDtrHDEUhYeQQBwnPyCdmpBqJnrNSCKVY5wHGALGrsW1dIW1nhltJO3C9v7h0XpNylQ6xXc-cU_XfWR0YJRNXzaDw83AKTUD4wOl4lV3xrQSveCMv25Z6LHXRqq33btSNpTSyTBz1j1dEJeWLWSocY-k1J0_kLSS-oDkMa5YoysEVk8WdA-wxrIUkgLJuKQ9zMd4g-Ceu99mcI9kJPcHAr6kvK2xidJaE3kmoKInDvJ9Wk_KFpA0a37fvQkwF_zw8p53d9-vbi9_9te_f_y6vLjunRhN7YMMCpSZpOTSa1CUMmMUTJwDAz4JGtrFUo_OB6DaqBDCpCVFL0GBESjOu88n7zanPzss1S6xOJxnWDHtilVyEowarhvJTqTLqZSMwW5zXCAfLKP2OLjd2Da4PQ5uGbdt8Nb59GKH4mAOGVYXy78iF3QcJ20a9_XEYTt1HzHb4iKuDn3M6Kr1Kf7nl7_J6pZw</recordid><startdate>20100301</startdate><enddate>20100301</enddate><creator>Ip, Alvin W.M.</creator><creator>Barford, John P.</creator><creator>McKay, Gordon</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100301</creationdate><title>A comparative study on the kinetics and mechanisms of removal of Reactive Black 5 by adsorption onto activated carbons and bone char</title><author>Ip, Alvin W.M. ; Barford, John P. ; McKay, Gordon</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-f4f7a7964424d8a7001997a622a1a2630f187485cdfa0897fff6840ed4a7a93e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Adsorption</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Bamboo activated carbon</topic><topic>Bone char</topic><topic>Chemical engineering</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Intraparticle diffusion</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Reactive Black 5</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ip, Alvin W.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barford, John P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McKay, Gordon</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Chemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ip, Alvin W.M.</au><au>Barford, John P.</au><au>McKay, Gordon</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A comparative study on the kinetics and mechanisms of removal of Reactive Black 5 by adsorption onto activated carbons and bone char</atitle><jtitle>Chemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996)</jtitle><date>2010-03-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>157</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>434</spage><epage>442</epage><pages>434-442</pages><issn>1385-8947</issn><eissn>1873-3212</eissn><abstract>The adsorption of a large reactive dye, Reactive Black 5, onto four adsorbents has been studied. A commercial active carbon, F400, was selected as a standard and two active carbons prepared from bamboo, a biomaterial. The two bamboo derived carbons, BACX2 and BACX6 had high specific surface areas, namely, 2123 and 1400 m 2/g, respectively. A fourth widely used adsorbent, bone char, was also tested. The adsorption capacities for F400, bone char, BACX2 and BACX6 were 198, 160, 286 and 473 mg/g, respectively. A series of batch kinetics were carried out to investigate the rate and possible mechanism of Reactive Black 5 adsorption. Two pseudo-kinetic models and one intraparticle diffusion model were tested. The experimental concentration versus time decay curves were best explained by the intraparticle diffusion model.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.cej.2009.12.003</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1385-8947
ispartof Chemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996), 2010-03, Vol.157 (2), p.434-442
issn 1385-8947
1873-3212
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_746310928
source ScienceDirect Freedom Collection
subjects Adsorption
Applied sciences
Bamboo activated carbon
Bone char
Chemical engineering
Exact sciences and technology
Intraparticle diffusion
Kinetics
Reactive Black 5
title A comparative study on the kinetics and mechanisms of removal of Reactive Black 5 by adsorption onto activated carbons and bone char
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-09T11%3A51%3A37IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A%20comparative%20study%20on%20the%20kinetics%20and%20mechanisms%20of%20removal%20of%20Reactive%20Black%205%20by%20adsorption%20onto%20activated%20carbons%20and%20bone%20char&rft.jtitle=Chemical%20engineering%20journal%20(Lausanne,%20Switzerland%20:%201996)&rft.au=Ip,%20Alvin%20W.M.&rft.date=2010-03-01&rft.volume=157&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=434&rft.epage=442&rft.pages=434-442&rft.issn=1385-8947&rft.eissn=1873-3212&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.cej.2009.12.003&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E746310928%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-f4f7a7964424d8a7001997a622a1a2630f187485cdfa0897fff6840ed4a7a93e3%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=746310928&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true