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Isolation and growth characteristics of psittacine viruses in chicken embryos

Eight viruses were isolated in embryonating eggs, from psittacine birds comprising a cockatiel, a budgerigar, 3 parrots, a love bird, and 2 rosellas. Initial attempts at isolation used 3 routes of embryo inoculation: yolk sac, allantoic sac, and chorioallantoic membrane (CAM). The most sensitive rou...

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Published in:	Avian diseases 1979-01, Vol.23 (1), p.139-147
Main Authors:	Hitchner, S.B, Hirai, K
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Subjects:	Animals Aviary birds Birds Chick Embryo - microbiology Eggs Embryos Inoculation Lesions Liver Parrots Psittaciformes - embryology Psittaciformes - microbiology Spleen Tissue Distribution Virus Replication Viruses
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container_title	Avian diseases
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creator	Hitchner, S.B Hirai, K
description	Eight viruses were isolated in embryonating eggs, from psittacine birds comprising a cockatiel, a budgerigar, 3 parrots, a love bird, and 2 rosellas. Initial attempts at isolation used 3 routes of embryo inoculation: yolk sac, allantoic sac, and chorioallantoic membrane (CAM). The most sensitive route was determined for 6 of the isolates by making comparative titrations by yolk sac, allantoic sac, and CAM routes of inoculation. In growth-curve studies of 6 of the isolates, virus concentration was determined daily for 5-6 days postinoculation in the CAM, allantoamnionic fluid, and liver. Peak virus concentrations appeared in about 72 hours. The embryonic lesions observed are described. Only one of the isolates hemagglutinated fowl red blood cells.
doi_str_mv	10.2307/1589681
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Initial attempts at isolation used 3 routes of embryo inoculation: yolk sac, allantoic sac, and chorioallantoic membrane (CAM). The most sensitive route was determined for 6 of the isolates by making comparative titrations by yolk sac, allantoic sac, and CAM routes of inoculation. In growth-curve studies of 6 of the isolates, virus concentration was determined daily for 5-6 days postinoculation in the CAM, allantoamnionic fluid, and liver. Peak virus concentrations appeared in about 72 hours. The embryonic lesions observed are described. 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Only one of the isolates hemagglutinated fowl red blood cells.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aviary birds</subject><subject>Birds</subject><subject>Chick Embryo - microbiology</subject><subject>Eggs</subject><subject>Embryos</subject><subject>Inoculation</subject><subject>Lesions</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Parrots</subject><subject>Psittaciformes - embryology</subject><subject>Psittaciformes - microbiology</subject><subject>Spleen</subject><subject>Tissue Distribution</subject><subject>Virus Replication</subject><subject>Viruses</subject><issn>0005-2086</issn><issn>1938-4351</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1979</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kDtPwzAURi3EqxTEjhgyIJgCfiSxPaKKR6UiBsoc3Tg3rUsbF9sF9d8TlIqR6Ru-ozMcQs4ZveWCyjuWK10otkcGTAuVZiJn-2RAKc1TTlVxTE5CWFDKpC7oETnMVK61HpCXcXBLiNa1CbR1MvPuO84TMwcPJqK3IVoTEtck62BjBGNbTL6s3wQMiW070JoPbBNcVX7rwik5aGAZ8Gy3QzJ9fJiOntPJ69N4dD9JjVA6ptqAajKUOSrkCkFiASIDLhgXuWokh8oIXgmoRVbLuqhBQ4XcUCm54kYMyXWvXXv3ucEQy5UNBpdLaNFtQikzyXTGig686UHjXQgem3Lt7Qr8tmS0_M1W7rJ15OVOualWWP9xfafuvurvRYjO_2O56LEGXAmzLl_5_iY1zbik4gdjwnuY</recordid><startdate>197901</startdate><enddate>197901</enddate><creator>Hitchner, S.B</creator><creator>Hirai, K</creator><general>American Association of Avian Pathologists, Inc</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>197901</creationdate><title>Isolation and growth characteristics of psittacine viruses in chicken embryos</title><author>Hitchner, S.B ; Hirai, K</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-9ca8f4e75e8e28ea7e6a34a2312358f72abc32b3ad34d7d6da9abe2c077282c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1979</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Aviary birds</topic><topic>Birds</topic><topic>Chick Embryo - microbiology</topic><topic>Eggs</topic><topic>Embryos</topic><topic>Inoculation</topic><topic>Lesions</topic><topic>Liver</topic><topic>Parrots</topic><topic>Psittaciformes - embryology</topic><topic>Psittaciformes - microbiology</topic><topic>Spleen</topic><topic>Tissue Distribution</topic><topic>Virus Replication</topic><topic>Viruses</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hitchner, S.B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hirai, K</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Avian diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hitchner, S.B</au><au>Hirai, K</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Isolation and growth characteristics of psittacine viruses in chicken embryos</atitle><jtitle>Avian diseases</jtitle><addtitle>Avian Dis</addtitle><date>1979-01</date><risdate>1979</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>139</spage><epage>147</epage><pages>139-147</pages><issn>0005-2086</issn><eissn>1938-4351</eissn><abstract>Eight viruses were isolated in embryonating eggs, from psittacine birds comprising a cockatiel, a budgerigar, 3 parrots, a love bird, and 2 rosellas. 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source	JSTOR Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection
subjects	Animals Aviary birds Birds Chick Embryo - microbiology Eggs Embryos Inoculation Lesions Liver Parrots Psittaciformes - embryology Psittaciformes - microbiology Spleen Tissue Distribution Virus Replication Viruses
title	Isolation and growth characteristics of psittacine viruses in chicken embryos
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