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Determination of Stoichiometry and Superconducting Properties of Tl-1234 and (Cu0.25Tl0.75)-1234 Phases Substituted by Erbium

Superconducting samples of type TlBa 2 Ca 3− y Er y Cu 4 O 11− δ and Cu 0.25 Tl 0.75 Ba 2 Ca 3− y Er y Cu 4 O 12− δ , y  ranging from 0.0 to 0.1, have been prepared by a single step of solid-state reaction technique at normal pressure using high-purity oxide elements. The lattice parameters, for pre...

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Published in:Journal of superconductivity and novel magnetism 2010-05, Vol.23 (4), p.465-474
Main Authors: Mohammed, N. H., Roumié, M., Motaweh, H. A., Awad, R., El-Said Bakeer, D., Nsouli, B.
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description Superconducting samples of type TlBa 2 Ca 3− y Er y Cu 4 O 11− δ and Cu 0.25 Tl 0.75 Ba 2 Ca 3− y Er y Cu 4 O 12− δ , y  ranging from 0.0 to 0.1, have been prepared by a single step of solid-state reaction technique at normal pressure using high-purity oxide elements. The lattice parameters, for prepared samples, have been estimated from X-ray powder diffraction (XRD). The elemental stoichiometry of the prepared samples has been determined using Particle Induced X-ray Emission (PIXE), whereas the oxygen-content has been determined using elastic backscattering spectroscopy at 3 MeV proton beam. The superconducting transition temperature T c has been determined from the electrical resistivity measurements. The data of T c , for TlBa 2 Ca 3− y Er y Cu 4 O 11− δ , show enhancement in its value from 124.5 to 128.45 K as y (Er-content) increases from 0.0 to 0.05, whereas it began to suppress with further increase in  y . T c gradually suppresses with increase of y for Cu 0.25 Tl 0.75 Ba 2 Ca 3− y Er y Cu 4 O 12− δ . Finally, the applied magnetic field B =0.44 T shows enlargement in the transition width. The effect of magnetic field on Tl-1234 phase is a little higher than that on (Cu 0.25 Tl 0.75 )-1234, indicating that the anisotropy parameter Γ for Tl-1234 is slightly higher than that for (Cu 0.25 Tl 0.75 )-1234.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10948-009-0599-x
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The elemental stoichiometry of the prepared samples has been determined using Particle Induced X-ray Emission (PIXE), whereas the oxygen-content has been determined using elastic backscattering spectroscopy at 3 MeV proton beam. The superconducting transition temperature T c has been determined from the electrical resistivity measurements. The data of T c , for TlBa 2 Ca 3− y Er y Cu 4 O 11− δ , show enhancement in its value from 124.5 to 128.45 K as y (Er-content) increases from 0.0 to 0.05, whereas it began to suppress with further increase in  y . T c gradually suppresses with increase of y for Cu 0.25 Tl 0.75 Ba 2 Ca 3− y Er y Cu 4 O 12− δ . Finally, the applied magnetic field B =0.44 T shows enlargement in the transition width. The effect of magnetic field on Tl-1234 phase is a little higher than that on (Cu 0.25 Tl 0.75 )-1234, indicating that the anisotropy parameter Γ for Tl-1234 is slightly higher than that for (Cu 0.25 Tl 0.75 )-1234.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s10948-009-0599-x</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Condensed Matter Physics
Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Effects of crystal defects, doping and substitution
Erbium
Exact sciences and technology
Magnetic Materials
Magnetism
Original Paper
Phases
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Stoichiometry
Strongly Correlated Systems
Superconductivity
Transition temperature variations
title Determination of Stoichiometry and Superconducting Properties of Tl-1234 and (Cu0.25Tl0.75)-1234 Phases Substituted by Erbium
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