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Plate ethanol-screening assay for selection of the Pichia stipitis and Hansenula polymorpha yeast mutants with altered capability for xylose alcoholic fermentation

A new method for the selection of Pichia stipitis and Hansenula polymorpha yeast mutants with altered capability to ferment xylose to ethanol was developed. The method is based on the ability of P. stipitis and H. polymorpha colonies to grow and produce ethanol on agar plates with xylose as the sole...

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Published in:Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology 2006-11, Vol.33 (11), p.934-940
Main Authors: Grabek-Lejko, D, Ryabova, O.B, Oklejewicz, B, Voronovsky, A.Y, Sibirny, A.A
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description A new method for the selection of Pichia stipitis and Hansenula polymorpha yeast mutants with altered capability to ferment xylose to ethanol was developed. The method is based on the ability of P. stipitis and H. polymorpha colonies to grow and produce ethanol on agar plates with xylose as the sole carbon and energy source. Secreted ethanol, in contrast to xylose, supports growth of cells of the indicator xylose-negative strains (the wild-type strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae or Δxyl1 mutant of H. polymorpha) mixed with agar medium. The size of the tester culture-growth zone around xylose-grown colonies appeared to be dependent on the amount of secreted ethanol. Mutants with altered (decreased or elevated) ethanol production in xylose medium have been isolated using this method. The mutants exhibited pleiotropic alterations in enzymatic activities of the intermediary xylose metabolism.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10295-006-0147-7
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The method is based on the ability of P. stipitis and H. polymorpha colonies to grow and produce ethanol on agar plates with xylose as the sole carbon and energy source. Secreted ethanol, in contrast to xylose, supports growth of cells of the indicator xylose-negative strains (the wild-type strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae or Δxyl1 mutant of H. polymorpha) mixed with agar medium. The size of the tester culture-growth zone around xylose-grown colonies appeared to be dependent on the amount of secreted ethanol. Mutants with altered (decreased or elevated) ethanol production in xylose medium have been isolated using this method. 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subjects alcoholic fermentation
Bacteria
biofuels
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Culture Media
Energy sources
Enzymatic activity
enzyme activity
Ethanol
Ethanol - metabolism
ethanol production
Fermentation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hansenula polymorpha
lignocellulose
Microbiological Techniques
Microbiology
Mutagenesis, Insertional
Mutants
Mutation
Pichia - enzymology
Pichia - genetics
Pichia - growth & development
Pichia - metabolism
Pichia stipitis
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
xylose
Xylose - metabolism
Yeast
Yeasts
title Plate ethanol-screening assay for selection of the Pichia stipitis and Hansenula polymorpha yeast mutants with altered capability for xylose alcoholic fermentation
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