Preventing waste oil from polluting river and coastal sea environments by a novel technology

Every day, a huge amount of waste lubricating oil (LO) is generated worldwide. It is feared that some of this waste oil is discarded or slips into the environment. We developed a novel technology that enables semi-permanent use of LO without generating any waste, compensating for lost oil and reduci...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment 2007-01, Vol.103, p.557-566
Main Authors: Sumimoto, M, Azuma, T, Rinaldi, M, Ubaldo, R
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Air compressors
Coastal environments
Cogeneration
Cooling water
Diesel engines
Fertilizers
Internal combustion engines
Kidneys
Lubrication
Marine engines
Marine propulsion
Oil pollution
Oil wastes
Rivers
Steel industry
Technology
Water pollution
Workshops
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Summary:Every day, a huge amount of waste lubricating oil (LO) is generated worldwide. It is feared that some of this waste oil is discarded or slips into the environment. We developed a novel technology that enables semi-permanent use of LO without generating any waste, compensating for lost oil and reducing LO consumption. This technology keeps LO clean much like our kidneys clean our blood; the technology is therefore called a kidney system. The kidney system has been working well in many marine and cogeneration diesel engines, hydraulic machines, and machine workshops. The authors have also applied the kidney system to various environmental problems by custom remodelling it for each specific application. Focusing on preventing pollution of coastal sea, this paper reports the authors' rationale for this research and the waste oil situation both in Japan and abroad and gives an outline of the technology we developed. Furthermore, a case in which the authors succeeded in preventing waste oil from polluting rivers and neighbouring coastal sea is presented. The waste oil was generated in air compressors of a fertilizer plant as a mixture of LO and cooling water; i.e. emulsion of oil in water (O/W).
ISSN:1746-448X
1743-3541
DOI:10.2495/WRM070521