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Identification of the active amino acid residue of the polypeptide of ATP-dependent protein breakdown

The heat-stable polypeptide of the ATP-dependent proteolytic system was previously found to form covalent conjugates with proteins and to be activated by ATP in an adenylylation mechanism. To identify the functional amino acid of the polypeptide, the activated residue was specifically labeled by the...

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Published in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1981-02, Vol.256 (4), p.1525-1528
Main Authors: Hershko, A, Ciechanover, A, Rose, I A
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Language:English
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description The heat-stable polypeptide of the ATP-dependent proteolytic system was previously found to form covalent conjugates with proteins and to be activated by ATP in an adenylylation mechanism. To identify the functional amino acid of the polypeptide, the activated residue was specifically labeled by the reductive cleavage of the intermediate with [3H]borohydride. Following acid hydrolysis, the reduced labeled derivative was found to be completely oxidizable by periodate with formation of [3H]formaldehyde, and was identified as ethanolamine by thin layer chromatography, electrophoresis, and amino acid analyzer chromatography. These results indicate that the activated amino acid residue of the polypeptide is COOH-terminal glycine.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)69833-9
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adenosine Triphosphate
Amino Acids - analysis
Animals
Borohydrides
Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone - blood
Erythrocytes - analysis
Glycine - analysis
Humans
Rabbits
Reticulocytes - enzymology
Tritium
Ubiquitins
title Identification of the active amino acid residue of the polypeptide of ATP-dependent protein breakdown
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