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Thymic carcinoma. A distinct clinical entity responsive to chemotherapy

Background. Thymic carcinomas are rare tumors of the anterior mediastinum. These tumors are distinct thymic neoplasms that differ from their more common counterpart, thymoma. As opposed to thymomas, thymic carcinomas are histologically malignant neoplasms with a clinical course that tends to be much...

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Published in:Cancer 1993-02, Vol.71 (4), p.1219-1223
Main Authors: Weide, Lamont G., Ulbright, Thomas M., Loehrer, Patrick J., Williams, Stephen D.
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container_title Cancer
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creator Weide, Lamont G.
Ulbright, Thomas M.
Loehrer, Patrick J.
Williams, Stephen D.
description Background. Thymic carcinomas are rare tumors of the anterior mediastinum. These tumors are distinct thymic neoplasms that differ from their more common counterpart, thymoma. As opposed to thymomas, thymic carcinomas are histologically malignant neoplasms with a clinical course that tends to be much more aggressive than that of patients with thymoma. Methods. Between 1984 and 1990, five patients with thymic carcinoma treated with cisplatin‐based combination chemotherapy were seen at Indiana University Hospital. These patients' diagnoses, courses, and treatments were reviewed. Results. Three patients responded (two completely) to cisplatin‐based chemotherapy. Conclusions. This form of chemotherapy merits additional study in such patients, and our experience indicates that at least some will have clinically meaningful responses. The optimum regimen is unclear, but would contain cisplatin and probably should be similar to that used in germ cell tumors.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/1097-0142(19930215)71:4<1219::AID-CNCR2820710408>3.0.CO;2-B
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Three patients responded (two completely) to cisplatin‐based chemotherapy. Conclusions. This form of chemotherapy merits additional study in such patients, and our experience indicates that at least some will have clinically meaningful responses. 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A distinct clinical entity responsive to chemotherapy</atitle><jtitle>Cancer</jtitle><addtitle>Cancer</addtitle><date>1993-02-15</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>71</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1219</spage><epage>1223</epage><pages>1219-1223</pages><issn>0008-543X</issn><eissn>1097-0142</eissn><abstract>Background. Thymic carcinomas are rare tumors of the anterior mediastinum. These tumors are distinct thymic neoplasms that differ from their more common counterpart, thymoma. As opposed to thymomas, thymic carcinomas are histologically malignant neoplasms with a clinical course that tends to be much more aggressive than that of patients with thymoma. Methods. Between 1984 and 1990, five patients with thymic carcinoma treated with cisplatin‐based combination chemotherapy were seen at Indiana University Hospital. These patients' diagnoses, courses, and treatments were reviewed. Results. Three patients responded (two completely) to cisplatin‐based chemotherapy. Conclusions. 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subjects Adult
Anaplasia
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Cell Nucleolus - ultrastructure
Cell Nucleus - ultrastructure
chemotherapy
cisplatin
Cisplatin - administration & dosage
Cytoplasm - ultrastructure
Desmosomes - ultrastructure
Epithelium - pathology
Female
Humans
Intercellular Junctions - ultrastructure
Intermediate Filaments - ultrastructure
Male
Mediastinal Neoplasms - drug therapy
Mediastinal Neoplasms - pathology
mediastinum
Middle Aged
Thymoma - drug therapy
Thymoma - pathology
thymus
Thymus Neoplasms - drug therapy
Thymus Neoplasms - pathology
title Thymic carcinoma. A distinct clinical entity responsive to chemotherapy
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