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Production of cellulolytic and xylanolytic enzymes during growth of anaerobic fungi from ruminant and nonruminant herbivores on different substrates
Three anaerobic fungi, two Neocallimastix strains isolated from a ruminant (sheep) and one Piromyces strain isolated from a nonruminant (black rhinoceros), were tested for their ability to ferment a range of substrates. Bagasse, filter paper cellulose, fructose, and wheat straw were good inducers of...
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| Published in: | Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 1993, Vol.39-40 (1), p.177-189 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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| cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c370t-f29dd33d65448a934ef25aa4288b20d19782dda9d80c5297b62b6056ecba0eb23 |
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| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c370t-f29dd33d65448a934ef25aa4288b20d19782dda9d80c5297b62b6056ecba0eb23 |
| container_end_page | 189 |
| container_issue | 1 |
| container_start_page | 177 |
| container_title | Applied biochemistry and biotechnology |
| container_volume | 39-40 |
| creator | TEUNISSEN, M. J DE KORT, G. V. M OP DEN CAMP, H. J. M VOGELS, G. D |
| description | Three anaerobic fungi, two Neocallimastix strains isolated from a ruminant (sheep) and one Piromyces strain isolated from a nonruminant (black rhinoceros), were tested for their ability to ferment a range of substrates. Bagasse, filter paper cellulose, fructose, and wheat straw were good inducers of celluloytic and xylanolytic enzymes. These enzymes were produced constitutively by all three strains, although enzyme activities were generally lower, especially for both Neocallimastix strains, after growth on glucose and other soluble sugars. The isoenzyme patterns of extracellular enzyme preparations of Neocallimastix strains were influenced by the growth substrate. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/BF02918988 |
| format | article |
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J ; DE KORT, G. V. M ; OP DEN CAMP, H. J. M ; VOGELS, G. D</creator><creatorcontrib>TEUNISSEN, M. J ; DE KORT, G. V. M ; OP DEN CAMP, H. J. M ; VOGELS, G. D</creatorcontrib><description>Three anaerobic fungi, two Neocallimastix strains isolated from a ruminant (sheep) and one Piromyces strain isolated from a nonruminant (black rhinoceros), were tested for their ability to ferment a range of substrates. Bagasse, filter paper cellulose, fructose, and wheat straw were good inducers of celluloytic and xylanolytic enzymes. These enzymes were produced constitutively by all three strains, although enzyme activities were generally lower, especially for both Neocallimastix strains, after growth on glucose and other soluble sugars. The isoenzyme patterns of extracellular enzyme preparations of Neocallimastix strains were influenced by the growth substrate.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0273-2289</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1559-0291</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/BF02918988</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8323259</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ABIBDL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Heidelberg: Springer</publisher><subject>actividad enzimatica ; activite enzymatique ; Animals ; bagasse ; bagazo ; beta-Glucosidase - biosynthesis ; beta-Glucosidase - metabolism ; Biological and medical sciences ; biosintesis ; biosynthese ; biosynthesis ; Biotechnology ; cana de azucar ; canne a sucre ; Cellulase ; cellulolyse ; cellulolysis ; cellulose ; Cellulose - metabolism ; celluloses ; celulolisis ; celulosa ; champignon ; Chytridiomycota - enzymology ; Chytridiomycota - growth & development ; Culture Media ; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel ; Enzyme engineering ; Enzymes - biosynthesis ; Enzymes - metabolism ; enzymic activity ; Fermentation ; fructosa ; fructose ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; fungi ; Glycoside Hydrolases - biosynthesis ; Glycoside Hydrolases - metabolism ; hidrolasas ; hongos ; hydrolase ; hydrolases ; Methods. Procedures. Technologies ; neocallimastix ; ovin ; ovinos ; paille de ble ; paja de trigo ; Perissodactyla - microbiology ; Production of selected enzymes ; rhinoceros ; rhinoceroses ; rinoceronte ; rumen ; sheep ; Sheep - microbiology ; Substrate Specificity ; sugar cane ; wheat straw ; Xylan Endo-1,3-beta-Xylosidase ; Xylans - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 1993, Vol.39-40 (1), p.177-189</ispartof><rights>1993 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c370t-f29dd33d65448a934ef25aa4288b20d19782dda9d80c5297b62b6056ecba0eb23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c370t-f29dd33d65448a934ef25aa4288b20d19782dda9d80c5297b62b6056ecba0eb23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>309,310,314,780,784,789,790,23929,23930,25139,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=4793782$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8323259$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>TEUNISSEN, M. J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DE KORT, G. V. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>OP DEN CAMP, H. J. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VOGELS, G. D</creatorcontrib><title>Production of cellulolytic and xylanolytic enzymes during growth of anaerobic fungi from ruminant and nonruminant herbivores on different substrates</title><title>Applied biochemistry and biotechnology</title><addtitle>Appl Biochem Biotechnol</addtitle><description>Three anaerobic fungi, two Neocallimastix strains isolated from a ruminant (sheep) and one Piromyces strain isolated from a nonruminant (black rhinoceros), were tested for their ability to ferment a range of substrates. Bagasse, filter paper cellulose, fructose, and wheat straw were good inducers of celluloytic and xylanolytic enzymes. These enzymes were produced constitutively by all three strains, although enzyme activities were generally lower, especially for both Neocallimastix strains, after growth on glucose and other soluble sugars. The isoenzyme patterns of extracellular enzyme preparations of Neocallimastix strains were influenced by the growth substrate.</description><subject>actividad enzimatica</subject><subject>activite enzymatique</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>bagasse</subject><subject>bagazo</subject><subject>beta-Glucosidase - biosynthesis</subject><subject>beta-Glucosidase - metabolism</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>biosintesis</subject><subject>biosynthese</subject><subject>biosynthesis</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>cana de azucar</subject><subject>canne a sucre</subject><subject>Cellulase</subject><subject>cellulolyse</subject><subject>cellulolysis</subject><subject>cellulose</subject><subject>Cellulose - metabolism</subject><subject>celluloses</subject><subject>celulolisis</subject><subject>celulosa</subject><subject>champignon</subject><subject>Chytridiomycota - enzymology</subject><subject>Chytridiomycota - growth & development</subject><subject>Culture Media</subject><subject>Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel</subject><subject>Enzyme engineering</subject><subject>Enzymes - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Enzymes - metabolism</subject><subject>enzymic activity</subject><subject>Fermentation</subject><subject>fructosa</subject><subject>fructose</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>fungi</subject><subject>Glycoside Hydrolases - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Glycoside Hydrolases - metabolism</subject><subject>hidrolasas</subject><subject>hongos</subject><subject>hydrolase</subject><subject>hydrolases</subject><subject>Methods. Procedures. Technologies</subject><subject>neocallimastix</subject><subject>ovin</subject><subject>ovinos</subject><subject>paille de ble</subject><subject>paja de trigo</subject><subject>Perissodactyla - microbiology</subject><subject>Production of selected enzymes</subject><subject>rhinoceros</subject><subject>rhinoceroses</subject><subject>rinoceronte</subject><subject>rumen</subject><subject>sheep</subject><subject>Sheep - microbiology</subject><subject>Substrate Specificity</subject><subject>sugar cane</subject><subject>wheat straw</subject><subject>Xylan Endo-1,3-beta-Xylosidase</subject><subject>Xylans - metabolism</subject><issn>0273-2289</issn><issn>1559-0291</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1993</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpFkU2P1DAMhiMEWoaFC3dQD4gDUiFNmmlyXFYsIK0EEuy5cr5mg9pkcRpg-B38YDJMNZys13782rIJedrR1x2lw5u3V5SpTiop75FNJ4RqD_o-2VA28JYxqR6SRzl_o7RjUgxn5ExyxplQG_LnMyZbzBJSbJJvjJumMqVpvwTTQLTNr_0EcdUu_t7PLje2YIi7Zofp53J76IIIDpOuiC9xFxqPaW6wzCFCXP7ZxBRP-tahDj8SVqc61AbvHbqaz0XnBWFx-TF54GHK7skaz8nN1buvlx_a60_vP15eXLeGD3RpPVPWcm63ou8lKN47zwRAz6TUjNpODZJZC8pKagRTg94yvaVi64wG6jTj5-Tl0fcO0_fi8jLOIR9OANGlksdByF5KySv46ggaTDmj8-MdhhlwP3Z0PLxg_P-CCj9bXYuenT2h681r_cVah2xg8gjRhHzC-kHxunjFnh8xD2mEHVbk5kunVE_rQMUl_wt2Tpr5</recordid><startdate>1993</startdate><enddate>1993</enddate><creator>TEUNISSEN, M. J</creator><creator>DE KORT, G. V. M</creator><creator>OP DEN CAMP, H. J. M</creator><creator>VOGELS, G. D</creator><general>Springer</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1993</creationdate><title>Production of cellulolytic and xylanolytic enzymes during growth of anaerobic fungi from ruminant and nonruminant herbivores on different substrates</title><author>TEUNISSEN, M. J ; DE KORT, G. V. M ; OP DEN CAMP, H. J. M ; VOGELS, G. D</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c370t-f29dd33d65448a934ef25aa4288b20d19782dda9d80c5297b62b6056ecba0eb23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1993</creationdate><topic>actividad enzimatica</topic><topic>activite enzymatique</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>bagasse</topic><topic>bagazo</topic><topic>beta-Glucosidase - biosynthesis</topic><topic>beta-Glucosidase - metabolism</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>biosintesis</topic><topic>biosynthese</topic><topic>biosynthesis</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>cana de azucar</topic><topic>canne a sucre</topic><topic>Cellulase</topic><topic>cellulolyse</topic><topic>cellulolysis</topic><topic>cellulose</topic><topic>Cellulose - metabolism</topic><topic>celluloses</topic><topic>celulolisis</topic><topic>celulosa</topic><topic>champignon</topic><topic>Chytridiomycota - enzymology</topic><topic>Chytridiomycota - growth & development</topic><topic>Culture Media</topic><topic>Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel</topic><topic>Enzyme engineering</topic><topic>Enzymes - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Enzymes - metabolism</topic><topic>enzymic activity</topic><topic>Fermentation</topic><topic>fructosa</topic><topic>fructose</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>fungi</topic><topic>Glycoside Hydrolases - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Glycoside Hydrolases - metabolism</topic><topic>hidrolasas</topic><topic>hongos</topic><topic>hydrolase</topic><topic>hydrolases</topic><topic>Methods. Procedures. Technologies</topic><topic>neocallimastix</topic><topic>ovin</topic><topic>ovinos</topic><topic>paille de ble</topic><topic>paja de trigo</topic><topic>Perissodactyla - microbiology</topic><topic>Production of selected enzymes</topic><topic>rhinoceros</topic><topic>rhinoceroses</topic><topic>rinoceronte</topic><topic>rumen</topic><topic>sheep</topic><topic>Sheep - microbiology</topic><topic>Substrate Specificity</topic><topic>sugar cane</topic><topic>wheat straw</topic><topic>Xylan Endo-1,3-beta-Xylosidase</topic><topic>Xylans - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>TEUNISSEN, M. J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DE KORT, G. V. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>OP DEN CAMP, H. J. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VOGELS, G. D</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Applied biochemistry and biotechnology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>TEUNISSEN, M. J</au><au>DE KORT, G. V. M</au><au>OP DEN CAMP, H. J. M</au><au>VOGELS, G. D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Production of cellulolytic and xylanolytic enzymes during growth of anaerobic fungi from ruminant and nonruminant herbivores on different substrates</atitle><jtitle>Applied biochemistry and biotechnology</jtitle><addtitle>Appl Biochem Biotechnol</addtitle><date>1993</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>39-40</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>177</spage><epage>189</epage><pages>177-189</pages><issn>0273-2289</issn><eissn>1559-0291</eissn><coden>ABIBDL</coden><abstract>Three anaerobic fungi, two Neocallimastix strains isolated from a ruminant (sheep) and one Piromyces strain isolated from a nonruminant (black rhinoceros), were tested for their ability to ferment a range of substrates. Bagasse, filter paper cellulose, fructose, and wheat straw were good inducers of celluloytic and xylanolytic enzymes. These enzymes were produced constitutively by all three strains, although enzyme activities were generally lower, especially for both Neocallimastix strains, after growth on glucose and other soluble sugars. The isoenzyme patterns of extracellular enzyme preparations of Neocallimastix strains were influenced by the growth substrate.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>8323259</pmid><doi>10.1007/BF02918988</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0273-2289 |
| ispartof | Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 1993, Vol.39-40 (1), p.177-189 |
| issn | 0273-2289 1559-0291 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_75848883 |
| source | Springer LINK Archives |
| subjects | actividad enzimatica activite enzymatique Animals bagasse bagazo beta-Glucosidase - biosynthesis beta-Glucosidase - metabolism Biological and medical sciences biosintesis biosynthese biosynthesis Biotechnology cana de azucar canne a sucre Cellulase cellulolyse cellulolysis cellulose Cellulose - metabolism celluloses celulolisis celulosa champignon Chytridiomycota - enzymology Chytridiomycota - growth & development Culture Media Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel Enzyme engineering Enzymes - biosynthesis Enzymes - metabolism enzymic activity Fermentation fructosa fructose Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology fungi Glycoside Hydrolases - biosynthesis Glycoside Hydrolases - metabolism hidrolasas hongos hydrolase hydrolases Methods. Procedures. Technologies neocallimastix ovin ovinos paille de ble paja de trigo Perissodactyla - microbiology Production of selected enzymes rhinoceros rhinoceroses rinoceronte rumen sheep Sheep - microbiology Substrate Specificity sugar cane wheat straw Xylan Endo-1,3-beta-Xylosidase Xylans - metabolism |
| title | Production of cellulolytic and xylanolytic enzymes during growth of anaerobic fungi from ruminant and nonruminant herbivores on different substrates |
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