Effect of Enflurane, Isoflurane, and Halothane on Pacing Stimulation Thresholds in Man

Volatile anesthetic agents are often used in patients who require temporary epicardial pacing after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). However, the effect of anesthetic agents on energy stimulation thresholds is unknown. After CPB, 24 patients under diazepam‐narcotic‐pancuronium anesthesia ventilated wit...

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Published in:Pacing and clinical electrophysiology 1985-01, Vol.8 (1), p.32-34
Main Authors: ZAIDAN, JAMES R., CURLING, PATRICK E., CRAVER JR, JOSEPH M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Cardiac Pacing, Artificial
Cardiopulmonary Bypass
enflurane
Enflurane - pharmacology
halothane
Halothane - pharmacology
Heart Conduction System - drug effects
Humans
isoflurane
Isoflurane - pharmacology
Methyl Ethers - pharmacology
pacemakers
volatile anesthetics
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4072-23ad68dc1c4e37d4fb0e4ab095bf04d7a8b8b5533049a29cc49bc581c63621ae3
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container_title Pacing and clinical electrophysiology
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creator ZAIDAN, JAMES R.
CURLING, PATRICK E.
CRAVER JR, JOSEPH M.
description Volatile anesthetic agents are often used in patients who require temporary epicardial pacing after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). However, the effect of anesthetic agents on energy stimulation thresholds is unknown. After CPB, 24 patients under diazepam‐narcotic‐pancuronium anesthesia ventilated with an FIO2=1.0 received equipotent concentrations of either enflurane, isoflurane, or halothane. Using temporary epicardial electrodes, energy stimulation thresholds were calculated using the data derived from a pacing systems analyzer. Volatile anesthetics do not change energy stimulation thresholds from those already present under diazepam‐narcotic‐pancuronium anesthesia.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1985.tb05719.x
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source SPORTDiscus with Full Text
subjects Cardiac Pacing, Artificial
Cardiopulmonary Bypass
enflurane
Enflurane - pharmacology
halothane
Halothane - pharmacology
Heart Conduction System - drug effects
Humans
isoflurane
Isoflurane - pharmacology
Methyl Ethers - pharmacology
pacemakers
volatile anesthetics
title Effect of Enflurane, Isoflurane, and Halothane on Pacing Stimulation Thresholds in Man
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