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Neurocognitive Pattern Analysis of a Visuospatial Task: Rapidly-Shifting Foci of Evoked Correlations Between Electrodes
ABSTRACT Spatial patterns of correlation between pairs of electrodes in 15 channels of human scalp‐recorded brain potentials were determined by applying Neurocognitive Pattern (NCP) Analysis to single‐trial EEG data from 9 adults performing a visuospatial task. Spatial patterns of difference in inte...
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| Published in: | Psychophysiology 1985-01, Vol.22 (1), p.32-43 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5622-573199570f7f586324782d9325ff571429d8aeea3da8473d90c9115e81802cab3 |
| container_end_page | 43 |
| container_issue | 1 |
| container_start_page | 32 |
| container_title | Psychophysiology |
| container_volume | 22 |
| creator | Gevins, Alan S. Doyle, Joseph C. Cutillo, Brian A. Schaffer, Robert E. Tannehill, Robert S. Bressler, Steven L. |
| description | ABSTRACT
Spatial patterns of correlation between pairs of electrodes in 15 channels of human scalp‐recorded brain potentials were determined by applying Neurocognitive Pattern (NCP) Analysis to single‐trial EEG data from 9 adults performing a visuospatial task. Spatial patterns of difference in inter‐electrode correlation between “move” and “no‐move’ trials of the task increased in magnitude through four successive 175‐ms wide analysis intervals. Just before stimulus onset, correlations of the midline frontal electrode with lateral central, parietal, and temporal electrodes distinguished the tasks (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1985.tb01557.x |
| format | article |
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Spatial patterns of correlation between pairs of electrodes in 15 channels of human scalp‐recorded brain potentials were determined by applying Neurocognitive Pattern (NCP) Analysis to single‐trial EEG data from 9 adults performing a visuospatial task. Spatial patterns of difference in inter‐electrode correlation between “move” and “no‐move’ trials of the task increased in magnitude through four successive 175‐ms wide analysis intervals. Just before stimulus onset, correlations of the midline frontal electrode with lateral central, parietal, and temporal electrodes distinguished the tasks (p<.01). In the interval spanning the N1, P2, and N2 averaged event‐related potential (ERP) peaks, the between‐task contrast was focused at the midline parietal electrode (p<.001), involving correlations of that electrode with temporal, precentral, and frontal electrodes. In the interval centered on the P3a peak, the major focus of difference was at the right parietal electrode, with higher correlation of the right parietal with midline occipital and precentral electrodes in the no‐move task, and with the right central electrode in the move task (p<5 × 10‐5). In the final interval 135 ms later, which included right‐handed response preparation and initiation, the major focus of contrast shifted to the left central electrode, with higher correlation of that electrode with midline frontal and occipital electrodes in the move task, and with the midline parietal electrode in the no‐move task (p<5 × 10‐6). These results are consistent with a distributed network model of neurocognitive function where parallel activity in many neural areas is integrated in a rapidly shifting pattern of focal activity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0048-5772</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-8986</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1540-5958</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1985.tb01557.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 3975318</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PSPHAF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Behavioral psychophysiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brain - physiology ; Cognition - physiology ; Correlation ; Evoked Potentials ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Hemispheric lateralization ; Humans ; Male ; Mathematical pattern recognition ; Mathematics ; Neurocognitive ; Parallel processing ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Psychomotor Performance - physiology ; Single-trial analysis ; Spatial localization ; Visuospatial</subject><ispartof>Psychophysiology, 1985-01, Vol.22 (1), p.32-43</ispartof><rights>1985 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5622-573199570f7f586324782d9325ff571429d8aeea3da8473d90c9115e81802cab3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5622-573199570f7f586324782d9325ff571429d8aeea3da8473d90c9115e81802cab3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1469-8986.1985.tb01557.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1469-8986.1985.tb01557.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,4010,27904,27905,27906,50856,50965</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=9261570$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3975318$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gevins, Alan S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doyle, Joseph C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cutillo, Brian A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schaffer, Robert E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tannehill, Robert S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bressler, Steven L.</creatorcontrib><title>Neurocognitive Pattern Analysis of a Visuospatial Task: Rapidly-Shifting Foci of Evoked Correlations Between Electrodes</title><title>Psychophysiology</title><addtitle>Psychophysiology</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT
Spatial patterns of correlation between pairs of electrodes in 15 channels of human scalp‐recorded brain potentials were determined by applying Neurocognitive Pattern (NCP) Analysis to single‐trial EEG data from 9 adults performing a visuospatial task. Spatial patterns of difference in inter‐electrode correlation between “move” and “no‐move’ trials of the task increased in magnitude through four successive 175‐ms wide analysis intervals. Just before stimulus onset, correlations of the midline frontal electrode with lateral central, parietal, and temporal electrodes distinguished the tasks (p<.01). In the interval spanning the N1, P2, and N2 averaged event‐related potential (ERP) peaks, the between‐task contrast was focused at the midline parietal electrode (p<.001), involving correlations of that electrode with temporal, precentral, and frontal electrodes. In the interval centered on the P3a peak, the major focus of difference was at the right parietal electrode, with higher correlation of the right parietal with midline occipital and precentral electrodes in the no‐move task, and with the right central electrode in the move task (p<5 × 10‐5). In the final interval 135 ms later, which included right‐handed response preparation and initiation, the major focus of contrast shifted to the left central electrode, with higher correlation of that electrode with midline frontal and occipital electrodes in the move task, and with the midline parietal electrode in the no‐move task (p<5 × 10‐6). These results are consistent with a distributed network model of neurocognitive function where parallel activity in many neural areas is integrated in a rapidly shifting pattern of focal activity.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Behavioral psychophysiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brain - physiology</subject><subject>Cognition - physiology</subject><subject>Correlation</subject><subject>Evoked Potentials</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Hemispheric lateralization</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mathematical pattern recognition</subject><subject>Mathematics</subject><subject>Neurocognitive</subject><subject>Parallel processing</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Psychomotor Performance - physiology</subject><subject>Single-trial analysis</subject><subject>Spatial localization</subject><subject>Visuospatial</subject><issn>0048-5772</issn><issn>1469-8986</issn><issn>1540-5958</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1985</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqVkV1v0zAUhiMEGmXwE5AshHaX4o84tneBtFXdCppGxQoIbizXORlu07jYydr-exI16i3CN744z_v6yE-SvCN4TLrzYTUmWa5SqWQ-JkrycbPEhHMx3j9LRqfR82SEcSZTLgR9mbyKcYUxVoTSs-SMKcEZkaNkdw9t8NY_1q5xT4Dmpmkg1OiqNtUhuoh8iQz67mLr49Y0zlRoYeL6En01W1dUh_ThtysbVz-iG29dT0-f_BoKNPEhQNUlfB3RNTQ7gBpNK7BN8AXE18mL0lQR3gz3efLtZrqYzNK7L7efJld3qeU5pd3ujCjFBS5FyWXOaCYkLRSjvCy5IBlVhTQAhhVGZoIVCltFCAdJJKbWLNl5cnHs3Qb_p4XY6I2LFqrK1ODbqEWOGVVU_RMkGZEMK96Bl0fQBh9jgFJvg9uYcNAE616PXunege4d6F6PHvTofRd-O7zSLjdQnKKDj27-fpibaE1VBlNbF0-YojnpPqPDPh6xnavg8B8L6PnDzzmjXUF6LHCxgf2pwIS1zgUTXP-4v9Wz7PMvqWYLfc3-AplcvEA</recordid><startdate>198501</startdate><enddate>198501</enddate><creator>Gevins, Alan S.</creator><creator>Doyle, Joseph C.</creator><creator>Cutillo, Brian A.</creator><creator>Schaffer, Robert E.</creator><creator>Tannehill, Robert S.</creator><creator>Bressler, Steven L.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>198501</creationdate><title>Neurocognitive Pattern Analysis of a Visuospatial Task: Rapidly-Shifting Foci of Evoked Correlations Between Electrodes</title><author>Gevins, Alan S. ; Doyle, Joseph C. ; Cutillo, Brian A. ; Schaffer, Robert E. ; Tannehill, Robert S. ; Bressler, Steven L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5622-573199570f7f586324782d9325ff571429d8aeea3da8473d90c9115e81802cab3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1985</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Behavioral psychophysiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Brain - physiology</topic><topic>Cognition - physiology</topic><topic>Correlation</topic><topic>Evoked Potentials</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Hemispheric lateralization</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mathematical pattern recognition</topic><topic>Mathematics</topic><topic>Neurocognitive</topic><topic>Parallel processing</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Psychomotor Performance - physiology</topic><topic>Single-trial analysis</topic><topic>Spatial localization</topic><topic>Visuospatial</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gevins, Alan S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doyle, Joseph C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cutillo, Brian A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schaffer, Robert E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tannehill, Robert S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bressler, Steven L.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Psychophysiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gevins, Alan S.</au><au>Doyle, Joseph C.</au><au>Cutillo, Brian A.</au><au>Schaffer, Robert E.</au><au>Tannehill, Robert S.</au><au>Bressler, Steven L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Neurocognitive Pattern Analysis of a Visuospatial Task: Rapidly-Shifting Foci of Evoked Correlations Between Electrodes</atitle><jtitle>Psychophysiology</jtitle><addtitle>Psychophysiology</addtitle><date>1985-01</date><risdate>1985</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>32</spage><epage>43</epage><pages>32-43</pages><issn>0048-5772</issn><eissn>1469-8986</eissn><eissn>1540-5958</eissn><coden>PSPHAF</coden><abstract>ABSTRACT
Spatial patterns of correlation between pairs of electrodes in 15 channels of human scalp‐recorded brain potentials were determined by applying Neurocognitive Pattern (NCP) Analysis to single‐trial EEG data from 9 adults performing a visuospatial task. Spatial patterns of difference in inter‐electrode correlation between “move” and “no‐move’ trials of the task increased in magnitude through four successive 175‐ms wide analysis intervals. Just before stimulus onset, correlations of the midline frontal electrode with lateral central, parietal, and temporal electrodes distinguished the tasks (p<.01). In the interval spanning the N1, P2, and N2 averaged event‐related potential (ERP) peaks, the between‐task contrast was focused at the midline parietal electrode (p<.001), involving correlations of that electrode with temporal, precentral, and frontal electrodes. In the interval centered on the P3a peak, the major focus of difference was at the right parietal electrode, with higher correlation of the right parietal with midline occipital and precentral electrodes in the no‐move task, and with the right central electrode in the move task (p<5 × 10‐5). In the final interval 135 ms later, which included right‐handed response preparation and initiation, the major focus of contrast shifted to the left central electrode, with higher correlation of that electrode with midline frontal and occipital electrodes in the move task, and with the midline parietal electrode in the no‐move task (p<5 × 10‐6). These results are consistent with a distributed network model of neurocognitive function where parallel activity in many neural areas is integrated in a rapidly shifting pattern of focal activity.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>3975318</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1469-8986.1985.tb01557.x</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Psychophysiology, 1985-01, Vol.22 (1), p.32-43 |
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| source | Wiley Online Library Psychology Backfiles; SPORTDiscus with Full Text |
| subjects | Adult Behavioral psychophysiology Biological and medical sciences Brain - physiology Cognition - physiology Correlation Evoked Potentials Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Hemispheric lateralization Humans Male Mathematical pattern recognition Mathematics Neurocognitive Parallel processing Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Psychomotor Performance - physiology Single-trial analysis Spatial localization Visuospatial |
| title | Neurocognitive Pattern Analysis of a Visuospatial Task: Rapidly-Shifting Foci of Evoked Correlations Between Electrodes |
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