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Disturbances of the hypothalamic thermoregulation
Although compression of the hypothalamus in cases of suprasellar tumour is common, spontaneous dysregulation of body temperature is extremely rare. Bilateral localization of the hypothalamic nuclei and a high grade of compensatory value of temperature regulation may be the reason for this phenomenon...
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Published in: | Acta neurochirurgica 1985-01, Vol.75 (1-4), p.106-112 |
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container_title | Acta neurochirurgica |
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description | Although compression of the hypothalamus in cases of suprasellar tumour is common, spontaneous dysregulation of body temperature is extremely rare. Bilateral localization of the hypothalamic nuclei and a high grade of compensatory value of temperature regulation may be the reason for this phenomenon. In the postoperative period temperature dysregulation is observed more often. In order to analyse the influence of diencephalic regulation in these patients classification of the degree of hypothalamic compression is necessary. The problem was studied under experimental and clinical conditions. Experimental studies in rabbits after acute hypothalamic compression and decompression showed a reversible disturbances of temperature regulation. Hypothalamic compression in dogs resulted in reversible hypothalamic endocrine dysfunction. Clinical observations of body temperature in the period after operation of suprasellar tumors showed similar results. The temperature study was extended on patients with cerebral trauma and intracranial haemorrhage to differentiate the degree of hypothalamic lesion. Morphological examinations confirmed alterations localized in the anterior and posterior region of the hypothalamus. The analysis proved the fact that temperature regulation seems to be a highly sensitive parameter of diencephalic function. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/BF01406330 |
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Clinical observations of body temperature in the period after operation of suprasellar tumors showed similar results. The temperature study was extended on patients with cerebral trauma and intracranial haemorrhage to differentiate the degree of hypothalamic lesion. Morphological examinations confirmed alterations localized in the anterior and posterior region of the hypothalamus. The analysis proved the fact that temperature regulation seems to be a highly sensitive parameter of diencephalic function.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0001-6268</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0942-0940</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/BF01406330</identifier><identifier>PMID: 3993446</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ACNUA5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Wien: Springer</publisher><subject>Adenoma - physiopathology ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body Temperature Regulation ; Brain Injuries - physiopathology ; Cerebral Infarction - physiopathology ; Craniopharyngioma - physiopathology ; Disorders of higher nervous function. Focal brain diseases. Central vestibular syndrome and deafness. Brain stem syndromes ; Dogs ; Homeostasis ; Humans ; Hypothalamic Diseases - physiopathology ; Hypothalamus - physiopathology ; Medical sciences ; Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes) ; Neurology ; Pituitary Neoplasms - physiopathology ; Rabbits ; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - physiopathology</subject><ispartof>Acta neurochirurgica, 1985-01, Vol.75 (1-4), p.106-112</ispartof><rights>1985 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c311t-a9d8c6210875344b00cd91529c4da58ce25984d2e1fa491d9579504f5259495b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c311t-a9d8c6210875344b00cd91529c4da58ce25984d2e1fa491d9579504f5259495b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=9172674$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3993446$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>CLAR, H. E</creatorcontrib><title>Disturbances of the hypothalamic thermoregulation</title><title>Acta neurochirurgica</title><addtitle>Acta Neurochir (Wien)</addtitle><description>Although compression of the hypothalamus in cases of suprasellar tumour is common, spontaneous dysregulation of body temperature is extremely rare. Bilateral localization of the hypothalamic nuclei and a high grade of compensatory value of temperature regulation may be the reason for this phenomenon. In the postoperative period temperature dysregulation is observed more often. In order to analyse the influence of diencephalic regulation in these patients classification of the degree of hypothalamic compression is necessary. The problem was studied under experimental and clinical conditions. Experimental studies in rabbits after acute hypothalamic compression and decompression showed a reversible disturbances of temperature regulation. Hypothalamic compression in dogs resulted in reversible hypothalamic endocrine dysfunction. Clinical observations of body temperature in the period after operation of suprasellar tumors showed similar results. The temperature study was extended on patients with cerebral trauma and intracranial haemorrhage to differentiate the degree of hypothalamic lesion. Morphological examinations confirmed alterations localized in the anterior and posterior region of the hypothalamus. The analysis proved the fact that temperature regulation seems to be a highly sensitive parameter of diencephalic function.</description><subject>Adenoma - physiopathology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body Temperature Regulation</subject><subject>Brain Injuries - physiopathology</subject><subject>Cerebral Infarction - physiopathology</subject><subject>Craniopharyngioma - physiopathology</subject><subject>Disorders of higher nervous function. Focal brain diseases. Central vestibular syndrome and deafness. Brain stem syndromes</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Homeostasis</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypothalamic Diseases - physiopathology</subject><subject>Hypothalamus - physiopathology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Pituitary Neoplasms - physiopathology</subject><subject>Rabbits</subject><subject>Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - physiopathology</subject><issn>0001-6268</issn><issn>0942-0940</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1985</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpFkD1PwzAQhi0EKiWwsCN1QAxIgTt_JR5poYBUiQXmyHEcGpTUxU6G_ntcNSrLfb56T_cQco3wgADZ43wJyEEyBidkCorTNAY4jTUAppLK_JxchPATO5pxNiETphTjXE4JPjehH3ypN8aGmatn_drO1rut69e61V1j9gPfOW-_h1b3jdtckrNat8FejTkhX8uXz8Vbuvp4fV88rVLDEPtUqyo3kiLkmYinSgBTKRRUGV5pkRtLhcp5RS3WmiuslMiUAF6LOOdKlCwhdwffrXe_gw190TXB2LbVG-uGUGQScgXxj4TcH4TGuxC8rYutbzrtdwVCsedT_POJ4pvRdSg7Wx2lI5C4vx33Ohjd1j6CacJRpjCjMiL8A1wNank</recordid><startdate>19850101</startdate><enddate>19850101</enddate><creator>CLAR, H. 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Focal brain diseases. Central vestibular syndrome and deafness. Brain stem syndromes</topic><topic>Dogs</topic><topic>Homeostasis</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypothalamic Diseases - physiopathology</topic><topic>Hypothalamus - physiopathology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Pituitary Neoplasms - physiopathology</topic><topic>Rabbits</topic><topic>Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - physiopathology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>CLAR, H. 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The problem was studied under experimental and clinical conditions. Experimental studies in rabbits after acute hypothalamic compression and decompression showed a reversible disturbances of temperature regulation. Hypothalamic compression in dogs resulted in reversible hypothalamic endocrine dysfunction. Clinical observations of body temperature in the period after operation of suprasellar tumors showed similar results. The temperature study was extended on patients with cerebral trauma and intracranial haemorrhage to differentiate the degree of hypothalamic lesion. Morphological examinations confirmed alterations localized in the anterior and posterior region of the hypothalamus. The analysis proved the fact that temperature regulation seems to be a highly sensitive parameter of diencephalic function.</abstract><cop>Wien</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>3993446</pmid><doi>10.1007/BF01406330</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adenoma - physiopathology Animals Biological and medical sciences Body Temperature Regulation Brain Injuries - physiopathology Cerebral Infarction - physiopathology Craniopharyngioma - physiopathology Disorders of higher nervous function. Focal brain diseases. Central vestibular syndrome and deafness. Brain stem syndromes Dogs Homeostasis Humans Hypothalamic Diseases - physiopathology Hypothalamus - physiopathology Medical sciences Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes) Neurology Pituitary Neoplasms - physiopathology Rabbits Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - physiopathology |
title | Disturbances of the hypothalamic thermoregulation |
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