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Circulating and tissue endothelin immunoreactivity in hypercholesterolemic pigs
Hypercholesterolemia is characterized by a coronary vasoconstrictive response to the endothelium-dependent vasodilator acetylcholine. This abnormality may be due to reduced synthesis of endothelium-derived relaxing factor and/or enhanced synthesis and release of an endothelium-derived contracting fa...
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Published in: | Circulation (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 1993-12, Vol.88 (6), p.2923-2928 |
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container_end_page | 2928 |
container_issue | 6 |
container_start_page | 2923 |
container_title | Circulation (New York, N.Y.) |
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creator | LERMAN, A WEBSTER, M. W. I CHESEBRO, J. H EDWARDS, W. D CHI-MING WEI FUSTER, V BURNETT, J. C |
description | Hypercholesterolemia is characterized by a coronary vasoconstrictive response to the endothelium-dependent vasodilator acetylcholine. This abnormality may be due to reduced synthesis of endothelium-derived relaxing factor and/or enhanced synthesis and release of an endothelium-derived contracting factor. Endothelin is an endothelium-derived vasoconstrictor and mitogenic peptide that is present in normal plasma, and its circulating concentrations are elevated in disease states that are characterized by abnormal endothelium-dependent relaxation to acetylcholine. The current studies were designed to test the hypotheses that experimental hypercholesterolemia results in elevation of plasma and tissue endothelin immunoreactivity and that the abnormal acetylcholine-evoked coronary vasoconstriction in the hypercholesterolemic animals is associated with further elevation of plasma endothelin.
Plasma concentrations and molecular forms of endothelin immunoreactivity were determined following 2% cholesterol diet for 4 months in pigs and during intracoronary acetylcholine administration. Second, we assessed the presence of endothelin in the coronary vascular wall by using immunohistochemistry. Hypercholesterolemia elevated plasma endothelin concentration and enhanced coronary artery tissue endothelin immunoreactivity. The endothelium-dependent vasodilator acetylcholine further increases plasma endothelin in hypercholesterolemia in association with coronary vasoconstriction. The predominant molecular form of endothelin in hypercholesterolemia is the biological active endothelin-1.
This study suggests a role for endothelin as an early participant and a marker for the endothelial dysfunction in hypercholesterolemia as well as a participant in the atherogenic process. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1161/01.cir.88.6.2923 |
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Plasma concentrations and molecular forms of endothelin immunoreactivity were determined following 2% cholesterol diet for 4 months in pigs and during intracoronary acetylcholine administration. Second, we assessed the presence of endothelin in the coronary vascular wall by using immunohistochemistry. Hypercholesterolemia elevated plasma endothelin concentration and enhanced coronary artery tissue endothelin immunoreactivity. The endothelium-dependent vasodilator acetylcholine further increases plasma endothelin in hypercholesterolemia in association with coronary vasoconstriction. The predominant molecular form of endothelin in hypercholesterolemia is the biological active endothelin-1.
This study suggests a role for endothelin as an early participant and a marker for the endothelial dysfunction in hypercholesterolemia as well as a participant in the atherogenic process.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0009-7322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1524-4539</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.88.6.2923</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8252706</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CIRCAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</publisher><subject>Acetylcholine - pharmacology ; Animals ; Arteriosclerosis - etiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cholesterol, Dietary - administration & dosage ; Coronary Vessels - drug effects ; Coronary Vessels - physiopathology ; Disorders of blood lipids. Hyperlipoproteinemia ; Endothelins - blood ; Endothelins - metabolism ; Hypercholesterolemia - blood ; Hypercholesterolemia - etiology ; Hypercholesterolemia - physiopathology ; Immunohistochemistry ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Metabolic diseases ; Swine ; Swine, Miniature ; Vasoconstriction - drug effects ; Vasoconstriction - physiology</subject><ispartof>Circulation (New York, N.Y.), 1993-12, Vol.88 (6), p.2923-2928</ispartof><rights>1994 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c472t-bc6ab7f8834f7432d373ee2b706a1494652f0d0fdb0bc8b75aae205f7c211fcf3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3855357$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8252706$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>LERMAN, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WEBSTER, M. W. I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHESEBRO, J. H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>EDWARDS, W. D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHI-MING WEI</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FUSTER, V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BURNETT, J. C</creatorcontrib><title>Circulating and tissue endothelin immunoreactivity in hypercholesterolemic pigs</title><title>Circulation (New York, N.Y.)</title><addtitle>Circulation</addtitle><description>Hypercholesterolemia is characterized by a coronary vasoconstrictive response to the endothelium-dependent vasodilator acetylcholine. This abnormality may be due to reduced synthesis of endothelium-derived relaxing factor and/or enhanced synthesis and release of an endothelium-derived contracting factor. Endothelin is an endothelium-derived vasoconstrictor and mitogenic peptide that is present in normal plasma, and its circulating concentrations are elevated in disease states that are characterized by abnormal endothelium-dependent relaxation to acetylcholine. The current studies were designed to test the hypotheses that experimental hypercholesterolemia results in elevation of plasma and tissue endothelin immunoreactivity and that the abnormal acetylcholine-evoked coronary vasoconstriction in the hypercholesterolemic animals is associated with further elevation of plasma endothelin.
Plasma concentrations and molecular forms of endothelin immunoreactivity were determined following 2% cholesterol diet for 4 months in pigs and during intracoronary acetylcholine administration. Second, we assessed the presence of endothelin in the coronary vascular wall by using immunohistochemistry. Hypercholesterolemia elevated plasma endothelin concentration and enhanced coronary artery tissue endothelin immunoreactivity. The endothelium-dependent vasodilator acetylcholine further increases plasma endothelin in hypercholesterolemia in association with coronary vasoconstriction. The predominant molecular form of endothelin in hypercholesterolemia is the biological active endothelin-1.
This study suggests a role for endothelin as an early participant and a marker for the endothelial dysfunction in hypercholesterolemia as well as a participant in the atherogenic process.</description><subject>Acetylcholine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Arteriosclerosis - etiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cholesterol, Dietary - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Coronary Vessels - drug effects</subject><subject>Coronary Vessels - physiopathology</subject><subject>Disorders of blood lipids. Hyperlipoproteinemia</subject><subject>Endothelins - blood</subject><subject>Endothelins - metabolism</subject><subject>Hypercholesterolemia - blood</subject><subject>Hypercholesterolemia - etiology</subject><subject>Hypercholesterolemia - physiopathology</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Metabolic diseases</subject><subject>Swine</subject><subject>Swine, Miniature</subject><subject>Vasoconstriction - drug effects</subject><subject>Vasoconstriction - physiology</subject><issn>0009-7322</issn><issn>1524-4539</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1993</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9UFtLwzAYDaLMOX33ReiD-Naaa5M-SvEyGAxEn0OaJlukN5NW2L83Y2VPh-87Fw4HgHsEM4Ry9AxRpp3PhMjyDBeYXIAlYpimlJHiEiwhhEXKCcbX4CaEn3jmhLMFWAjMMIf5EmxL5_XUqNF1u0R1dTK6ECaTmK7ux71pXJe4tp263hulR_fnxkMSf_vDYLze940Jo_ERWqeTwe3CLbiyqgnmbsYV-H57_So_0s32fV2-bFJNOR7TSueq4lYIQi2nBNeEE2NwFTspRAuaM2xhDW1dwUqLijOlDIbMco0RstqSFXg65Q6-_51iC9m6oE3TqM70U5A8R4gwiqIQnoTa9yF4Y-XgXav8QSIojxtKiGS5_pRCyFweN4yWhzl7qlpTnw3zaJF_nHkVtGqsV5124SwjgjHCOPkHwGF7uw</recordid><startdate>19931201</startdate><enddate>19931201</enddate><creator>LERMAN, A</creator><creator>WEBSTER, M. W. I</creator><creator>CHESEBRO, J. H</creator><creator>EDWARDS, W. D</creator><creator>CHI-MING WEI</creator><creator>FUSTER, V</creator><creator>BURNETT, J. C</creator><general>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19931201</creationdate><title>Circulating and tissue endothelin immunoreactivity in hypercholesterolemic pigs</title><author>LERMAN, A ; WEBSTER, M. W. I ; CHESEBRO, J. H ; EDWARDS, W. D ; CHI-MING WEI ; FUSTER, V ; BURNETT, J. C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c472t-bc6ab7f8834f7432d373ee2b706a1494652f0d0fdb0bc8b75aae205f7c211fcf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1993</creationdate><topic>Acetylcholine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Arteriosclerosis - etiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cholesterol, Dietary - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Coronary Vessels - drug effects</topic><topic>Coronary Vessels - physiopathology</topic><topic>Disorders of blood lipids. Hyperlipoproteinemia</topic><topic>Endothelins - blood</topic><topic>Endothelins - metabolism</topic><topic>Hypercholesterolemia - blood</topic><topic>Hypercholesterolemia - etiology</topic><topic>Hypercholesterolemia - physiopathology</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Metabolic diseases</topic><topic>Swine</topic><topic>Swine, Miniature</topic><topic>Vasoconstriction - drug effects</topic><topic>Vasoconstriction - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>LERMAN, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WEBSTER, M. W. I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHESEBRO, J. H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>EDWARDS, W. D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHI-MING WEI</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FUSTER, V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BURNETT, J. C</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Circulation (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>LERMAN, A</au><au>WEBSTER, M. W. I</au><au>CHESEBRO, J. H</au><au>EDWARDS, W. D</au><au>CHI-MING WEI</au><au>FUSTER, V</au><au>BURNETT, J. C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Circulating and tissue endothelin immunoreactivity in hypercholesterolemic pigs</atitle><jtitle>Circulation (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle><addtitle>Circulation</addtitle><date>1993-12-01</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>88</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>2923</spage><epage>2928</epage><pages>2923-2928</pages><issn>0009-7322</issn><eissn>1524-4539</eissn><coden>CIRCAZ</coden><abstract>Hypercholesterolemia is characterized by a coronary vasoconstrictive response to the endothelium-dependent vasodilator acetylcholine. This abnormality may be due to reduced synthesis of endothelium-derived relaxing factor and/or enhanced synthesis and release of an endothelium-derived contracting factor. Endothelin is an endothelium-derived vasoconstrictor and mitogenic peptide that is present in normal plasma, and its circulating concentrations are elevated in disease states that are characterized by abnormal endothelium-dependent relaxation to acetylcholine. The current studies were designed to test the hypotheses that experimental hypercholesterolemia results in elevation of plasma and tissue endothelin immunoreactivity and that the abnormal acetylcholine-evoked coronary vasoconstriction in the hypercholesterolemic animals is associated with further elevation of plasma endothelin.
Plasma concentrations and molecular forms of endothelin immunoreactivity were determined following 2% cholesterol diet for 4 months in pigs and during intracoronary acetylcholine administration. Second, we assessed the presence of endothelin in the coronary vascular wall by using immunohistochemistry. Hypercholesterolemia elevated plasma endothelin concentration and enhanced coronary artery tissue endothelin immunoreactivity. The endothelium-dependent vasodilator acetylcholine further increases plasma endothelin in hypercholesterolemia in association with coronary vasoconstriction. The predominant molecular form of endothelin in hypercholesterolemia is the biological active endothelin-1.
This study suggests a role for endothelin as an early participant and a marker for the endothelial dysfunction in hypercholesterolemia as well as a participant in the atherogenic process.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</pub><pmid>8252706</pmid><doi>10.1161/01.cir.88.6.2923</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acetylcholine - pharmacology Animals Arteriosclerosis - etiology Biological and medical sciences Cholesterol, Dietary - administration & dosage Coronary Vessels - drug effects Coronary Vessels - physiopathology Disorders of blood lipids. Hyperlipoproteinemia Endothelins - blood Endothelins - metabolism Hypercholesterolemia - blood Hypercholesterolemia - etiology Hypercholesterolemia - physiopathology Immunohistochemistry Male Medical sciences Metabolic diseases Swine Swine, Miniature Vasoconstriction - drug effects Vasoconstriction - physiology |
title | Circulating and tissue endothelin immunoreactivity in hypercholesterolemic pigs |
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