Composition and production rate of medical waste from a small producer in Greece

• Published in: Waste management (Elmsford) 2010-08, Vol.30 (8), p.1683-1689
• Main Authors: Graikos, Anastasios, Voudrias, Evangelos, Papazachariou, Athanasios, Iosifidis, Nikolaos, Kalpakidou, Maria
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Applied sciences; Exact sciences and technology; Greece; Hazardous; Hospitals - statistics & numerical data; Medical; Medical Waste - classification; Medical Waste - statistics & numerical data; Medical Waste Disposal; Medical wastes; Other wastes and particular components of wastes; Pathology; Patients; Pollution; Radioactive Waste - statistics & numerical data; Solid wastes; Surgery; Therapy; Urban and domestic wastes; Wastes; X-rays
• ISSN: 0956-053X; 1879-2456
• DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2010.01.025

The objective of this work was to determine the composition and production rate of medical waste from the health care facility of social insurance institute, a small waste producer in Xanthi, Greece. Specifically, produced medical waste from the clinical pathology (medical microbiology) laboratory, the X-ray laboratory and the surgery and injection therapy departments of the health facility was monitored for six working weeks. A total of 240 kg medical solid waste was manually separated and weighed and 330 L of liquid medical waste was measured and classified. The hazardous waste fraction (%w/w) of the medical solid waste was 91.6% for the clinical pathology laboratory, 12.9% for the X-ray laboratory, 24.2% for the surgery departments and 17.6% for the injection therapy department. The infectious waste fraction (%w/w) of the hazardous medical solid waste was 75.6% for the clinical pathology laboratory, 0% for the X-ray laboratory, 100% for the surgery departments and 75.6% for the injection therapy department. The total hazardous medical solid waste production rate was 64 ± 15 g/patient/d for the clinical pathology laboratory, 7.2 ± 1.6 g/patient/d for the X-ray laboratory, 8.3 ± 5.1 g/patient/d for the surgery departments and 24 ± 9 g/patient/d for the injection therapy department. Liquid waste was produced by the clinical pathology laboratory (infectious-and-toxic) and the X-ray laboratory (toxic). The production rate for the clinical pathology laboratory was 0.03 ± 0.003 L/patient/d and for the X-ray laboratory was 0.06 ± 0.006 L/patient/d. Due to the small amount produced, it was suggested that the most suitable management scheme would be to transport the hazardous medical waste, after source-separation, to the Prefectural Hospital of Xanthi to be treated with the hospital waste. Assuming this data is representative of other small medical facilities, medical waste production can be estimated for such facilities distributed around Greece.