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Studies on bitter gourd peroxidase catalyzed removal of p-bromophenol from wastewater

In the present study a systematic treatment of p-bromophenol has been optimized using a peroxidase derived from bitter gourd. Maximum 94% removal of the targeted phenol was obtained in presence of 0.4 U mL − 1 of peroxidase, 0.75 mM H 2O 2, and 0.1 mg mL − 1 of an additive, polyethylene glycol. Howe...

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Published in:Desalination 2010-11, Vol.262 (1), p.267-272
Main Authors: Ashraf, Humaira, Husain, Qayyum
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description In the present study a systematic treatment of p-bromophenol has been optimized using a peroxidase derived from bitter gourd. Maximum 94% removal of the targeted phenol was obtained in presence of 0.4 U mL − 1 of peroxidase, 0.75 mM H 2O 2, and 0.1 mg mL − 1 of an additive, polyethylene glycol. However, in absence of polyethylene glycol about 1.2 U mL − 1 of peroxidase was able to remove about 70% of the phenolic compound. This enzyme showed about 32% of p-bromophenol removal in the presence of 0.1 mM sodium azide and polyethylene glycol while as the enzyme was completely inhibited by sodium azide in absence of an additive. Hence, the present results demonstrate a good potentiality of bitter gourd peroxidase towards the treatment of halogenated phenolic compound in presence of an additive. Treated compound exhibited low toxicity as demonstrated by Allium cepa test. UV absorbance spectra showed that there was a remarkable decrease in absorption peak for the treated compound.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.desal.2010.05.044
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subjects Additives
Allium cepa
Applied sciences
Batch process
Catalysis
Catalytic reactions
Chemical engineering
Chemistry
Enzymes
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
General purification processes
Gourds
Momordica charantia
Peroxidase
Pollution
Polyethylene glycol
Reactors
Sodium azides
Spectra
Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry
Toxicity
Waste water
Wastewater
Wastewaters
Water treatment and pollution
title Studies on bitter gourd peroxidase catalyzed removal of p-bromophenol from wastewater
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