Loading…

Chronic mental patient: Current status future directions

The "hard core" group of chronically hospitalized mental patients still fill most hospital beds, and are not participants in the current upsurge in discharge rates. Target areas for rehabilitation of this population are suggested on the basis of a review of institutional studies within an...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Psychological bulletin 1969-02, Vol.71 (2), p.81-94
Main Author: Paul, Gordon L
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Citations: Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a361t-e6095dc2a7d5179fac2337ed0e00b3fd00b878fd34cbf59843457661c644681d3
cites
container_end_page 94
container_issue 2
container_start_page 81
container_title Psychological bulletin
container_volume 71
creator Paul, Gordon L
description The "hard core" group of chronically hospitalized mental patients still fill most hospital beds, and are not participants in the current upsurge in discharge rates. Target areas for rehabilitation of this population are suggested on the basis of a review of institutional studies within an interactional framework. A review of institutional treatment research suggests that "milieu" and "social learning" approaches, combined with special community aftercare procedures, offer the greatest promise for the future. Both approaches appear sufficiently promising to call for controlled comparative investigations. A program combining features of both milieu and social learning approaches is suggested for the interim. (4 p. ref.)
doi_str_mv 10.1037/h0027065
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_76346101</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1296871387</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-a361t-e6095dc2a7d5179fac2337ed0e00b3fd00b878fd34cbf59843457661c644681d3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp10E1LxDAQBuAgyrqugn9AKAripTrTpEnqTRa_YMGLnkM2TdlKt635OOy_N7KrguBlZg4PM8NLyCnCNQIVNyuAQgAv98gUK1rlyMpyn0wBKM2LCqpDcuT9OwCIktMJmTAphaA4JXK-ckPfmmxt-6C7bNShTdNtNo_OpSHzQYfosyaG6GxWt86a0A69PyYHje68Pdn1GXl7uH-dP-WLl8fn-d0i15RjyC2HqqxNoUVdoqgabQpKha3BAixpU6cqhWxqysyyKSvJKCsF52g4Y1xiTWfkcrt3dMNHtD6odeuN7Trd2yF6JThlHAETPP8D34fo-vSb4siK5ESR0MV_CIuKS4FUiqSutsq4wXtnGzW6dq3dRiGor7zVd96Jnu0WxuXa1j9wF_DvQT1qNfqN0S60prNeLWOnBKpCSaSf2pCD6g</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>614276372</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Chronic mental patient: Current status future directions</title><source>APA PsycARTICLES</source><creator>Paul, Gordon L</creator><creatorcontrib>Paul, Gordon L</creatorcontrib><description>The "hard core" group of chronically hospitalized mental patients still fill most hospital beds, and are not participants in the current upsurge in discharge rates. Target areas for rehabilitation of this population are suggested on the basis of a review of institutional studies within an interactional framework. A review of institutional treatment research suggests that "milieu" and "social learning" approaches, combined with special community aftercare procedures, offer the greatest promise for the future. Both approaches appear sufficiently promising to call for controlled comparative investigations. A program combining features of both milieu and social learning approaches is suggested for the interim. (4 p. ref.)</description><identifier>ISSN: 0033-2909</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-1455</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/h0027065</identifier><identifier>PMID: 4887731</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Behavior Therapy ; Chronic Disease ; Experimentation ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Human ; Humans ; Literature Review ; Male ; Mental Disorders - rehabilitation ; Middle Aged ; Milieu Therapy ; Psychiatric Hospitals ; Psychiatric Patients ; Socialization ; Treatment</subject><ispartof>Psychological bulletin, 1969-02, Vol.71 (2), p.81-94</ispartof><rights>1969 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>1969, American Psychological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a361t-e6095dc2a7d5179fac2337ed0e00b3fd00b878fd34cbf59843457661c644681d3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4887731$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Paul, Gordon L</creatorcontrib><title>Chronic mental patient: Current status future directions</title><title>Psychological bulletin</title><addtitle>Psychol Bull</addtitle><description>The "hard core" group of chronically hospitalized mental patients still fill most hospital beds, and are not participants in the current upsurge in discharge rates. Target areas for rehabilitation of this population are suggested on the basis of a review of institutional studies within an interactional framework. A review of institutional treatment research suggests that "milieu" and "social learning" approaches, combined with special community aftercare procedures, offer the greatest promise for the future. Both approaches appear sufficiently promising to call for controlled comparative investigations. A program combining features of both milieu and social learning approaches is suggested for the interim. (4 p. ref.)</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Behavior Therapy</subject><subject>Chronic Disease</subject><subject>Experimentation</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Literature Review</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Milieu Therapy</subject><subject>Psychiatric Hospitals</subject><subject>Psychiatric Patients</subject><subject>Socialization</subject><subject>Treatment</subject><issn>0033-2909</issn><issn>1939-1455</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1969</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp10E1LxDAQBuAgyrqugn9AKAripTrTpEnqTRa_YMGLnkM2TdlKt635OOy_N7KrguBlZg4PM8NLyCnCNQIVNyuAQgAv98gUK1rlyMpyn0wBKM2LCqpDcuT9OwCIktMJmTAphaA4JXK-ckPfmmxt-6C7bNShTdNtNo_OpSHzQYfosyaG6GxWt86a0A69PyYHje68Pdn1GXl7uH-dP-WLl8fn-d0i15RjyC2HqqxNoUVdoqgabQpKha3BAixpU6cqhWxqysyyKSvJKCsF52g4Y1xiTWfkcrt3dMNHtD6odeuN7Trd2yF6JThlHAETPP8D34fo-vSb4siK5ESR0MV_CIuKS4FUiqSutsq4wXtnGzW6dq3dRiGor7zVd96Jnu0WxuXa1j9wF_DvQT1qNfqN0S60prNeLWOnBKpCSaSf2pCD6g</recordid><startdate>196902</startdate><enddate>196902</enddate><creator>Paul, Gordon L</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><general>American Psychological Association, etc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>FIXVA</scope><scope>FKUCP</scope><scope>IOIBA</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PHGZM</scope><scope>PHGZT</scope><scope>PKEHL</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>196902</creationdate><title>Chronic mental patient: Current status future directions</title><author>Paul, Gordon L</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a361t-e6095dc2a7d5179fac2337ed0e00b3fd00b878fd34cbf59843457661c644681d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1969</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Behavior Therapy</topic><topic>Chronic Disease</topic><topic>Experimentation</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Literature Review</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mental Disorders - rehabilitation</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Milieu Therapy</topic><topic>Psychiatric Hospitals</topic><topic>Psychiatric Patients</topic><topic>Socialization</topic><topic>Treatment</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Paul, Gordon L</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 03</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 04</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 29</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - West</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segments 1-50</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - MEA</collection><collection>PsycARTICLES (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Psychological bulletin</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Paul, Gordon L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Chronic mental patient: Current status future directions</atitle><jtitle>Psychological bulletin</jtitle><addtitle>Psychol Bull</addtitle><date>1969-02</date><risdate>1969</risdate><volume>71</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>81</spage><epage>94</epage><pages>81-94</pages><issn>0033-2909</issn><eissn>1939-1455</eissn><abstract>The "hard core" group of chronically hospitalized mental patients still fill most hospital beds, and are not participants in the current upsurge in discharge rates. Target areas for rehabilitation of this population are suggested on the basis of a review of institutional studies within an interactional framework. A review of institutional treatment research suggests that "milieu" and "social learning" approaches, combined with special community aftercare procedures, offer the greatest promise for the future. Both approaches appear sufficiently promising to call for controlled comparative investigations. A program combining features of both milieu and social learning approaches is suggested for the interim. (4 p. ref.)</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>4887731</pmid><doi>10.1037/h0027065</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0033-2909
ispartof Psychological bulletin, 1969-02, Vol.71 (2), p.81-94
issn 0033-2909
1939-1455
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_76346101
source APA PsycARTICLES
subjects Adult
Aged
Behavior Therapy
Chronic Disease
Experimentation
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Human
Humans
Literature Review
Male
Mental Disorders - rehabilitation
Middle Aged
Milieu Therapy
Psychiatric Hospitals
Psychiatric Patients
Socialization
Treatment
title Chronic mental patient: Current status future directions
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-23T08%3A56%3A29IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Chronic%20mental%20patient:%20Current%20status%20future%20directions&rft.jtitle=Psychological%20bulletin&rft.au=Paul,%20Gordon%20L&rft.date=1969-02&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=81&rft.epage=94&rft.pages=81-94&rft.issn=0033-2909&rft.eissn=1939-1455&rft_id=info:doi/10.1037/h0027065&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E1296871387%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a361t-e6095dc2a7d5179fac2337ed0e00b3fd00b878fd34cbf59843457661c644681d3%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=614276372&rft_id=info:pmid/4887731&rfr_iscdi=true