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Activities of the feline immunodeficiency virus integrase protein produced in Escherichia coli

Retroviral DNA integration requires the activity of at least one viral protein, the integrase (IN) protein. We cloned and expressed the integrase gene of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) in Escherichia coli as a fusion to the male gene and purified the IN fusion protein by affinity chromatography...

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Published in:Journal of Virology 1994-03, Vol.68 (3), p.1468-1474
Main Authors: Vink, C, Linden, K.H. van der, Plasterk, R.H.A
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Linden, K.H. van der
Plasterk, R.H.A
description Retroviral DNA integration requires the activity of at least one viral protein, the integrase (IN) protein. We cloned and expressed the integrase gene of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) in Escherichia coli as a fusion to the male gene and purified the IN fusion protein by affinity chromatography. The protein is active in site-specific cleavage of the viral DNA ends, DNA strand transfer, and disintegration. FIV IN has a relaxed viral DNA substrate requirement: it cleaves and integrates FIV DNA termini, human immunodeficiency virus DNA ends, and Moloney murine leukemia virus DNA ends with high efficiencies. In the cleavage reaction, IN exposes a specific phosphodiester bond near the viral DNA end to nucleophilic attack. In vitro, either H2O, glycerol, or the 3' OH group of the viral DNA terminus can serve as nucleophile in this reaction. We found that FIV IN preferentially uses the 3' OH ends of the viral DNA as nucleophile, whereas HIV IN protein preferentially uses H2O and glycerol as nucleophiles
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We cloned and expressed the integrase gene of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) in Escherichia coli as a fusion to the male gene and purified the IN fusion protein by affinity chromatography. The protein is active in site-specific cleavage of the viral DNA ends, DNA strand transfer, and disintegration. FIV IN has a relaxed viral DNA substrate requirement: it cleaves and integrates FIV DNA termini, human immunodeficiency virus DNA ends, and Moloney murine leukemia virus DNA ends with high efficiencies. In the cleavage reaction, IN exposes a specific phosphodiester bond near the viral DNA end to nucleophilic attack. In vitro, either H2O, glycerol, or the 3' OH group of the viral DNA terminus can serve as nucleophile in this reaction. 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Psychology ; GENE ; GENES ; Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline - enzymology ; Integrases ; LENTIVIRINAE ; Microbiology ; Molecular Sequence Data ; PROTEINAS ; PROTEINE ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins - isolation &amp; purification ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism ; Replicative cycle, interference, host-virus relations, pathogenicity, miscellaneous strains ; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid ; Substrate Specificity ; TRANSFERENCIA DE GENES ; TRANSFERT DE GENE ; Virology ; VIRUS DE LOS ANIMALES ; VIRUS DES ANIMAUX ; Virus Integration - physiology</subject><ispartof>Journal of Virology, 1994-03, Vol.68 (3), p.1468-1474</ispartof><rights>1994 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c570t-59da42aae182f8f6cbf9773070644c62843f7f13ef49e0e0963317c88782c4293</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC236602/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC236602/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,3188,3189,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=3995856$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8107210$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Vink, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Linden, K.H. van der</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Plasterk, R.H.A</creatorcontrib><title>Activities of the feline immunodeficiency virus integrase protein produced in Escherichia coli</title><title>Journal of Virology</title><addtitle>J Virol</addtitle><description>Retroviral DNA integration requires the activity of at least one viral protein, the integrase (IN) protein. We cloned and expressed the integrase gene of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) in Escherichia coli as a fusion to the male gene and purified the IN fusion protein by affinity chromatography. The protein is active in site-specific cleavage of the viral DNA ends, DNA strand transfer, and disintegration. FIV IN has a relaxed viral DNA substrate requirement: it cleaves and integrates FIV DNA termini, human immunodeficiency virus DNA ends, and Moloney murine leukemia virus DNA ends with high efficiencies. In the cleavage reaction, IN exposes a specific phosphodiester bond near the viral DNA end to nucleophilic attack. In vitro, either H2O, glycerol, or the 3' OH group of the viral DNA terminus can serve as nucleophile in this reaction. 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Psychology</topic><topic>GENE</topic><topic>GENES</topic><topic>Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline - enzymology</topic><topic>Integrases</topic><topic>LENTIVIRINAE</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>PROTEINAS</topic><topic>PROTEINE</topic><topic>Recombinant Fusion Proteins - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Replicative cycle, interference, host-virus relations, pathogenicity, miscellaneous strains</topic><topic>Sequence Homology, Amino Acid</topic><topic>Substrate Specificity</topic><topic>TRANSFERENCIA DE GENES</topic><topic>TRANSFERT DE GENE</topic><topic>Virology</topic><topic>VIRUS DE LOS ANIMALES</topic><topic>VIRUS DES ANIMAUX</topic><topic>Virus Integration - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Vink, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Linden, K.H. van der</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Plasterk, R.H.A</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of Virology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Vink, C</au><au>Linden, K.H. van der</au><au>Plasterk, R.H.A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Activities of the feline immunodeficiency virus integrase protein produced in Escherichia coli</atitle><jtitle>Journal of Virology</jtitle><addtitle>J Virol</addtitle><date>1994-03-01</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>68</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1468</spage><epage>1474</epage><pages>1468-1474</pages><issn>0022-538X</issn><eissn>1098-5514</eissn><abstract>Retroviral DNA integration requires the activity of at least one viral protein, the integrase (IN) protein. We cloned and expressed the integrase gene of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) in Escherichia coli as a fusion to the male gene and purified the IN fusion protein by affinity chromatography. The protein is active in site-specific cleavage of the viral DNA ends, DNA strand transfer, and disintegration. FIV IN has a relaxed viral DNA substrate requirement: it cleaves and integrates FIV DNA termini, human immunodeficiency virus DNA ends, and Moloney murine leukemia virus DNA ends with high efficiencies. In the cleavage reaction, IN exposes a specific phosphodiester bond near the viral DNA end to nucleophilic attack. In vitro, either H2O, glycerol, or the 3' OH group of the viral DNA terminus can serve as nucleophile in this reaction. 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1098-5514
language eng
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source American Society for Microbiology; PubMed (Medline)
subjects ADN
ADN RECOMBINADO
ADN RECOMBINE
AIDS/HIV
Amino Acid Sequence
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Cloning, Molecular
DNA Nucleotidyltransferases - genetics
DNA Nucleotidyltransferases - isolation & purification
DNA Nucleotidyltransferases - metabolism
DNA Transposable Elements
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
ESCHERICHIA COLI
Escherichia coli - genetics
feline immunodeficiency virus
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GENE
GENES
Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline - enzymology
Integrases
LENTIVIRINAE
Microbiology
Molecular Sequence Data
PROTEINAS
PROTEINE
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - isolation & purification
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism
Replicative cycle, interference, host-virus relations, pathogenicity, miscellaneous strains
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Substrate Specificity
TRANSFERENCIA DE GENES
TRANSFERT DE GENE
Virology
VIRUS DE LOS ANIMALES
VIRUS DES ANIMAUX
Virus Integration - physiology
title Activities of the feline immunodeficiency virus integrase protein produced in Escherichia coli
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