Loading…
Exposure to violence, depression, and hostility in a sample of inner city high school youth
This study examines the prevalence of violence in a non-randomly selected population of 337 inner city school students, the relationship between exposure to violence and symptoms of depression and hostility, and demographic differences in exposure to and effects of traumatic violence. Students respo...
Saved in:
| Published in: | Journal of adolescence (London, England.) England.), 1999-02, Vol.22 (1), p.21-32 |
|---|---|
| Main Author: | |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Subjects: | |
| Citations: | Items that cite this one |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5863-f0596d0fcc3a82cb6d65e2d0dff0d02295d67d5eb4364cd75d160729c3eb775b3 |
|---|---|
| cites | |
| container_end_page | 32 |
| container_issue | 1 |
| container_start_page | 21 |
| container_title | Journal of adolescence (London, England.) |
| container_volume | 22 |
| creator | Moses, Anne |
| description | This study examines the prevalence of violence in a non-randomly selected population of 337 inner city school students, the relationship between exposure to violence and symptoms of depression and hostility, and demographic differences in exposure to and effects of traumatic violence. Students responded to an anonymous survey asking them to enumerate how many times they had experienced each of six types of traumatic violence. Sixty-two per cent of students were exposed to an average of 3.0541 of the six types of violence listed. Exposure to most types of violence were highly intercorrelated. Males experienced more exposure to violence than females. Exposure to violence was predictive of hostility for both gender groups, and predictive of depression for females. Implications of exposure to traumatic violence on adolescent development are discussed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1006/jado.1998.0198 |
| format | article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_764061000</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><ericid>EJ598751</ericid><els_id>S0140197198901981</els_id><sourcerecordid>61628821</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5863-f0596d0fcc3a82cb6d65e2d0dff0d02295d67d5eb4364cd75d160729c3eb775b3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFks1vEzEQxVcIREPhygkhCxBcmjD2rr-OpaRAVYkLnDhYju0ljjbrrb1byH-PrUSAkEpOljW_eZp586rqKYYFBmBvN9qGBZZSLABLca-aYZB0Lglt7lczwA3MseT4pHqU0gYACGf0YXVSWllN5Kz6tvw5hDRFh8aAbn3oXG_cGbJuiC4lH_ozpHuL1iGNvvPjDvkeaZT0dugcCm3-9i4iUypr_32NklmH0KFdmMb14-pBq7vknhze0-rr5fLLxcf59ecPny7Or-eGClbPW6CSWWiNqbUgZsUso45YsG0LFgiR1DJuqVs1NWuM5dRiBpxIU7sV53RVn1Zv9rpDDDeTS6Pa-mRc1-nehSkpzhpgeWXI5Ov_kkxmZQn1cRAzIgTBR0HKeY1JwzL44h9wE6bYZ18UwRgEF7KovbwLwg3mNW0EaTK12FMmhpSia9UQ_VbHncKgymlVSYUqqVAlFbnh-UF2Wm2d_QvfxyADrw6ATkZ3bdS98ekPV3yRxZVne8xFb35Xl1dUCk7L9Gxf_uE7tzsylLo6f__uEspVcqM46OaU3HoXVTK-BNH66MyobPB3rfYLZqPqMQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1417354824</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Exposure to violence, depression, and hostility in a sample of inner city high school youth</title><source>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</source><source>Wiley-Blackwell Read & Publish Collection</source><source>ERIC</source><source>Sociological Abstracts</source><creator>Moses, Anne</creator><creatorcontrib>Moses, Anne</creatorcontrib><description>This study examines the prevalence of violence in a non-randomly selected population of 337 inner city school students, the relationship between exposure to violence and symptoms of depression and hostility, and demographic differences in exposure to and effects of traumatic violence. Students responded to an anonymous survey asking them to enumerate how many times they had experienced each of six types of traumatic violence. Sixty-two per cent of students were exposed to an average of 3.0541 of the six types of violence listed. Exposure to most types of violence were highly intercorrelated. Males experienced more exposure to violence than females. Exposure to violence was predictive of hostility for both gender groups, and predictive of depression for females. Implications of exposure to traumatic violence on adolescent development are discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0140-1971</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9254</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1006/jado.1998.0198</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10066329</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOADE8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescent Development ; Biological and medical sciences ; Central Cities ; Comparison ; Depression ; Depression (Psychology) ; Depressive Disorder - diagnosis ; Depressive Disorder - psychology ; Environmental Influences ; Exposure ; Female ; Females ; Gender differences ; High School Students ; High Schools ; Hostility ; Humans ; Inner city ; Male ; Males ; Medical sciences ; Mental depression ; New York City ; New York City, New York ; Personality Development ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Relationship ; Risk Factors ; School violence ; Secondary school students ; Sex Differences ; Sex Factors ; Social Influence ; Social psychiatry. Ethnopsychiatry ; Sociocultural environment ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology ; Student Behavior ; Students ; Urban Education ; Urban Population ; USA ; Violence ; Violence - psychology ; Youth Problems</subject><ispartof>Journal of adolescence (London, England.), 1999-02, Vol.22 (1), p.21-32</ispartof><rights>1998 The Association for Professionals in Services for Adolescents</rights><rights>1999 The Authors</rights><rights>1999 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright 1999 The Association for Professionals in Services for Adolescents.</rights><rights>Copyright Academic Press Feb 1999</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5863-f0596d0fcc3a82cb6d65e2d0dff0d02295d67d5eb4364cd75d160729c3eb775b3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,30977,33751,33752</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ598751$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1696093$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10066329$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Moses, Anne</creatorcontrib><title>Exposure to violence, depression, and hostility in a sample of inner city high school youth</title><title>Journal of adolescence (London, England.)</title><addtitle>J Adolesc</addtitle><description>This study examines the prevalence of violence in a non-randomly selected population of 337 inner city school students, the relationship between exposure to violence and symptoms of depression and hostility, and demographic differences in exposure to and effects of traumatic violence. Students responded to an anonymous survey asking them to enumerate how many times they had experienced each of six types of traumatic violence. Sixty-two per cent of students were exposed to an average of 3.0541 of the six types of violence listed. Exposure to most types of violence were highly intercorrelated. Males experienced more exposure to violence than females. Exposure to violence was predictive of hostility for both gender groups, and predictive of depression for females. Implications of exposure to traumatic violence on adolescent development are discussed.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent Development</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Central Cities</subject><subject>Comparison</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Depression (Psychology)</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - diagnosis</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Environmental Influences</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Gender differences</subject><subject>High School Students</subject><subject>High Schools</subject><subject>Hostility</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inner city</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>New York City</subject><subject>New York City, New York</subject><subject>Personality Development</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Relationship</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>School violence</subject><subject>Secondary school students</subject><subject>Sex Differences</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Social Influence</subject><subject>Social psychiatry. Ethnopsychiatry</subject><subject>Sociocultural environment</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology</subject><subject>Student Behavior</subject><subject>Students</subject><subject>Urban Education</subject><subject>Urban Population</subject><subject>USA</subject><subject>Violence</subject><subject>Violence - psychology</subject><subject>Youth Problems</subject><issn>0140-1971</issn><issn>1095-9254</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7SW</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFks1vEzEQxVcIREPhygkhCxBcmjD2rr-OpaRAVYkLnDhYju0ljjbrrb1byH-PrUSAkEpOljW_eZp586rqKYYFBmBvN9qGBZZSLABLca-aYZB0Lglt7lczwA3MseT4pHqU0gYACGf0YXVSWllN5Kz6tvw5hDRFh8aAbn3oXG_cGbJuiC4lH_ozpHuL1iGNvvPjDvkeaZT0dugcCm3-9i4iUypr_32NklmH0KFdmMb14-pBq7vknhze0-rr5fLLxcf59ecPny7Or-eGClbPW6CSWWiNqbUgZsUso45YsG0LFgiR1DJuqVs1NWuM5dRiBpxIU7sV53RVn1Zv9rpDDDeTS6Pa-mRc1-nehSkpzhpgeWXI5Ov_kkxmZQn1cRAzIgTBR0HKeY1JwzL44h9wE6bYZ18UwRgEF7KovbwLwg3mNW0EaTK12FMmhpSia9UQ_VbHncKgymlVSYUqqVAlFbnh-UF2Wm2d_QvfxyADrw6ATkZ3bdS98ekPV3yRxZVne8xFb35Xl1dUCk7L9Gxf_uE7tzsylLo6f__uEspVcqM46OaU3HoXVTK-BNH66MyobPB3rfYLZqPqMQ</recordid><startdate>199902</startdate><enddate>199902</enddate><creator>Moses, Anne</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><general>Academic Press for the Association for the Psychiatric Study of Adolescents</general><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>GPCCI</scope><scope>HVZBN</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>SFNNT</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>K6X</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199902</creationdate><title>Exposure to violence, depression, and hostility in a sample of inner city high school youth</title><author>Moses, Anne</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5863-f0596d0fcc3a82cb6d65e2d0dff0d02295d67d5eb4364cd75d160729c3eb775b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescent Development</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Central Cities</topic><topic>Comparison</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Depression (Psychology)</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - diagnosis</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - psychology</topic><topic>Environmental Influences</topic><topic>Exposure</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Gender differences</topic><topic>High School Students</topic><topic>High Schools</topic><topic>Hostility</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Inner city</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Males</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>New York City</topic><topic>New York City, New York</topic><topic>Personality Development</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Relationship</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>School violence</topic><topic>Secondary school students</topic><topic>Sex Differences</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Social Influence</topic><topic>Social psychiatry. Ethnopsychiatry</topic><topic>Sociocultural environment</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology</topic><topic>Student Behavior</topic><topic>Students</topic><topic>Urban Education</topic><topic>Urban Population</topic><topic>USA</topic><topic>Violence</topic><topic>Violence - psychology</topic><topic>Youth Problems</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Moses, Anne</creatorcontrib><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Ovid)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>ERIC( SilverPlatter )</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 10</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 24</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - West</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segments 1-50</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - MEA</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 44</collection><collection>Social Services Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><jtitle>Journal of adolescence (London, England.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Moses, Anne</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ598751</ericid><atitle>Exposure to violence, depression, and hostility in a sample of inner city high school youth</atitle><jtitle>Journal of adolescence (London, England.)</jtitle><addtitle>J Adolesc</addtitle><date>1999-02</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>21</spage><epage>32</epage><pages>21-32</pages><issn>0140-1971</issn><eissn>1095-9254</eissn><coden>JOADE8</coden><abstract>This study examines the prevalence of violence in a non-randomly selected population of 337 inner city school students, the relationship between exposure to violence and symptoms of depression and hostility, and demographic differences in exposure to and effects of traumatic violence. Students responded to an anonymous survey asking them to enumerate how many times they had experienced each of six types of traumatic violence. Sixty-two per cent of students were exposed to an average of 3.0541 of the six types of violence listed. Exposure to most types of violence were highly intercorrelated. Males experienced more exposure to violence than females. Exposure to violence was predictive of hostility for both gender groups, and predictive of depression for females. Implications of exposure to traumatic violence on adolescent development are discussed.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>10066329</pmid><doi>10.1006/jado.1998.0198</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0140-1971 |
| ispartof | Journal of adolescence (London, England.), 1999-02, Vol.22 (1), p.21-32 |
| issn | 0140-1971 1095-9254 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_764061000 |
| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Wiley-Blackwell Read & Publish Collection; ERIC; Sociological Abstracts |
| subjects | Adolescent Adolescent Development Biological and medical sciences Central Cities Comparison Depression Depression (Psychology) Depressive Disorder - diagnosis Depressive Disorder - psychology Environmental Influences Exposure Female Females Gender differences High School Students High Schools Hostility Humans Inner city Male Males Medical sciences Mental depression New York City New York City, New York Personality Development Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Relationship Risk Factors School violence Secondary school students Sex Differences Sex Factors Social Influence Social psychiatry. Ethnopsychiatry Sociocultural environment Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology Student Behavior Students Urban Education Urban Population USA Violence Violence - psychology Youth Problems |
| title | Exposure to violence, depression, and hostility in a sample of inner city high school youth |
| url | http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-31T04%3A36%3A22IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Exposure%20to%20violence,%20depression,%20and%20hostility%20in%20a%20sample%20of%20inner%20city%20high%20school%20youth&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20adolescence%20(London,%20England.)&rft.au=Moses,%20Anne&rft.date=1999-02&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=21&rft.epage=32&rft.pages=21-32&rft.issn=0140-1971&rft.eissn=1095-9254&rft.coden=JOADE8&rft_id=info:doi/10.1006/jado.1998.0198&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E61628821%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5863-f0596d0fcc3a82cb6d65e2d0dff0d02295d67d5eb4364cd75d160729c3eb775b3%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1417354824&rft_id=info:pmid/10066329&rft_ericid=EJ598751&rfr_iscdi=true |