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Mice lacking brain-derived neurotrophic factor develop with sensory deficits

DURING vertebrate development, neuronal survival depends on target-derived neurotrophic factors 1,2 . Brain-derived neurotrophic factor 3 (BDNF), a member of the neurotrophin family, can prevent the death of particular peripheral sensory neurons in vitro 4–6 , and of central motor neurons as well as...

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Published in:Nature (London) 1994-03, Vol.368 (6467), p.147-150
Main Authors: Ernfors, Patrik, Lee, Kuo-Fen, Jaenisch, Rudolf
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Language:English
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description DURING vertebrate development, neuronal survival depends on target-derived neurotrophic factors 1,2 . Brain-derived neurotrophic factor 3 (BDNF), a member of the neurotrophin family, can prevent the death of particular peripheral sensory neurons in vitro 4–6 , and of central motor neurons as well as dopaminergic and cholinergic neurons of the basal forebrain during development 7–9 . It also prevents the death of motor neurons and midbrain dopaminergic neurons induced by lesions 8,10–12 . Here we show that mutant mice lacking BDNF have severe deficiencies in coordination and balance, associated with excessive degeneration in several sensory ganglia including the vestibular ganglion. The few remaining vestibular axons fail to contact the vestibular sensory epithelia, and terminate in the adjacent connective tissue. Survival of sympathetic, midbrain dopaminergic and motor neurons is not affected. These results indicate that BDNF is required for the survival and target innervation of particular neuronal populations.
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identifier ISSN: 0028-0836
ispartof Nature (London), 1994-03, Vol.368 (6467), p.147-150
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subjects Animals
Animals, Newborn
Biological and medical sciences
Brain
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
Cell Death
Cell Line
Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids
Ear, Inner - innervation
Embryo, Mammalian - innervation
Embryonic and Fetal Development
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Ganglia - embryology
Ganglia - pathology
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Humanities and Social Sciences
letter
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Mutant Strains
Movement Disorders - genetics
multidisciplinary
Mutation
Nerve Tissue Proteins - deficiency
Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
Nerve Tissue Proteins - physiology
Nervous System - embryology
Nervous System - pathology
Neurology
Neurons, Afferent - pathology
Peripheral Nervous System - embryology
Peripheral Nervous System - pathology
Rodents
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Senses
Stem Cells
Vertebrata
title Mice lacking brain-derived neurotrophic factor develop with sensory deficits
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