Risk Perception and Compliance With Quarantine During the SARS Outbreak

Purpose: To explore the experience of being on quarantine for severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) with a focus on the relationship between perceived risk of contracting SARS and reported compliance with the quarantine order and protocols. Design: Descriptive, qualitative. Methods: Semi‐structur...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of nursing scholarship 2005-12, Vol.37 (4), p.343-347
Main Authors: Cava, Maureen A., Fay, Krissa E., Beanlands, Heather J., McCay, Elizabeth A., Wignall, Rouleen
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Attitude to Health
Collaboration
Compliance
Data analysis
Disease Outbreaks
Epidemics
Female
Humans
Infectious diseases
Interviews
Interviews as Topic
Male
Middle Aged
Nursing
Ontario - epidemiology
Patient Compliance
Perceptions
Public health
Qualitative research
Quarantine
Researchers
Risk
risk communication
risk perception
Severe acute respiratory syndrome
severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome - epidemiology
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome - prevention & control
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Summary:Purpose: To explore the experience of being on quarantine for severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) with a focus on the relationship between perceived risk of contracting SARS and reported compliance with the quarantine order and protocols. Design: Descriptive, qualitative. Methods: Semi‐structured interviews were conducted with people who had been quarantined during the SARS outbreak in Toronto in 2003. Data analysis was completed using an iterative and collaborative approach of reading and re‐reading the transcribed interviews, identifying common themes, and comparing and contrasting the data. Findings: To varying extents, participants wavered between fear and denial about their risk of contracting or spreading SARS. Reported compliance with the actual quarantine order was high. However, within households quarantine protocols were followed unevenly. Conclusions: This research indicates the need for greater credibility in public health communications to increase compliance with quarantine protocols and to contain outbreaks of new and deadly infectious diseases.
ISSN:1527-6546
1547-5069
DOI:10.1111/j.1547-5069.2005.00059.x