'I Get by with a Little Help from my Friends': Adults with Intellectual Disability Discuss Loneliness

Background: This study explored "loneliness" as experienced by adults with intellectual disability, with "intermittent" to "limited" support needs. Method: A measure of loneliness was piloted, and qualitative techniques used to develop a greater understanding of the par...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities 2006-06, Vol.19 (2), p.191-203
Main Authors: McVilly, Keith R., Stancliffe, Roger J., Parmenter, Trevor R., Burton-Smith, Rosanne M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adults
Evaluation Methods
friendship
intellectual disability
loneliness
Mental Retardation
Psychological Patterns
qualitative analysis
Quality of Life
relationships
Social Isolation
Social Networks
Social Support Groups
Test Reliability
Test Validity
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Summary:Background: This study explored "loneliness" as experienced by adults with intellectual disability, with "intermittent" to "limited" support needs. Method: A measure of loneliness was piloted, and qualitative techniques used to develop a greater understanding of the participants' experience. Results: The Loneliness Scale proved valid and reliable and the participants reported loneliness in ways comparable with the general population. Conclusions: The findings demonstrate the effectiveness of combining quantitative and qualitative techniques to enhance understanding of people's perspective when developing support systems to promote their quality of life. Based on participant perspectives, recommendations are made concerning the issues and types of support families and professionals could consider when seeking to assist people with intellectual disability address loneliness. Further investigation of the effects of differing educational and vocational opportunities on people's post-school social networks appears warranted.
ISSN:1360-2322
1468-3148
DOI:10.1111/j.1468-3148.2005.00261.x