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Prevalence and Correlates of Insufficient Calcium Intake in a Swedish Population

ABSTRACT Objective: To examine associations between calcium intake in the diet, lifestyle factors, and forearm bone mineral density (BMD) in order to identify population subgroups for targeting by screening programs. Methods: A questionnaire was sent to a random sample of 15% of the inhabitants aged...

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Published in:Public health Nursing 2007-11, Vol.24 (6), p.511-517
Main Authors: Angbratt, Marianne, Timpka, Toomas, Blomberg, Carina, Kronhed, Ann-Charlotte, Waller, John, Wingren, Gun, Möller, Margareta
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description ABSTRACT Objective: To examine associations between calcium intake in the diet, lifestyle factors, and forearm bone mineral density (BMD) in order to identify population subgroups for targeting by screening programs. Methods: A questionnaire was sent to a random sample of 15% of the inhabitants aged 20–79 years from 2 Swedish municipalities, and the subsample from one of the municipalities was invited to measurement of BMD. The survey response rate was 74% (n=1,112/1,510) and participation in BMD measurements was 68% (n=448/659). Results: Only a tendency ( p=.085) toward direct association between calcium intake and forearm BMD was found, and the best multiple regression model was retained to explain BMD excluded calcium intake. Low calcium intake was, instead, in complementary analyses, found to be correlated with the factors old age, female sex, and urban residence in the best multiple regression model. Conclusions: Population subgroups whose calcium intake is in a range that justifies preventive action could be identified. Screening programs staffed by public health nurses can thereby be informed regarding the subgroups of the population that are at the highest risk of insufficient calcium intake.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1525-1446.2007.00663.x
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Methods: A questionnaire was sent to a random sample of 15% of the inhabitants aged 20–79 years from 2 Swedish municipalities, and the subsample from one of the municipalities was invited to measurement of BMD. The survey response rate was 74% (n=1,112/1,510) and participation in BMD measurements was 68% (n=448/659). Results: Only a tendency ( p=.085) toward direct association between calcium intake and forearm BMD was found, and the best multiple regression model was retained to explain BMD excluded calcium intake. Low calcium intake was, instead, in complementary analyses, found to be correlated with the factors old age, female sex, and urban residence in the best multiple regression model. Conclusions: Population subgroups whose calcium intake is in a range that justifies preventive action could be identified. Screening programs staffed by public health nurses can thereby be informed regarding the subgroups of the population that are at the highest risk of insufficient calcium intake.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0737-1209</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1525-1446</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1525-1446.2007.00663.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17973728</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Malden, USA: Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><subject>Absorptiometry, Photon ; Adult ; Age Distribution ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bone Density ; bone mineral density ; calcium intake ; Calcium, Dietary - administration &amp; dosage ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Deficiency Diseases - complications ; Deficiency Diseases - diagnosis ; Deficiency Diseases - epidemiology ; Deficiency Diseases - prevention &amp; control ; Energy Intake ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Forearm - diagnostic imaging ; General aspects ; Humans ; Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) ; lifestyle factors ; Linear Models ; Male ; Mass Screening ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Miscellaneous ; Nursing ; Nutrition Surveys ; Osteoarticular system. Muscles ; osteoporosis ; Osteoporosis - diagnosis ; Osteoporosis - epidemiology ; Osteoporosis - etiology ; Osteoporosis - prevention &amp; control ; Prevalence ; prevention ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. 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Methods: A questionnaire was sent to a random sample of 15% of the inhabitants aged 20–79 years from 2 Swedish municipalities, and the subsample from one of the municipalities was invited to measurement of BMD. The survey response rate was 74% (n=1,112/1,510) and participation in BMD measurements was 68% (n=448/659). Results: Only a tendency ( p=.085) toward direct association between calcium intake and forearm BMD was found, and the best multiple regression model was retained to explain BMD excluded calcium intake. Low calcium intake was, instead, in complementary analyses, found to be correlated with the factors old age, female sex, and urban residence in the best multiple regression model. Conclusions: Population subgroups whose calcium intake is in a range that justifies preventive action could be identified. Screening programs staffed by public health nurses can thereby be informed regarding the subgroups of the population that are at the highest risk of insufficient calcium intake.</description><subject>Absorptiometry, Photon</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Distribution</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bone Density</subject><subject>bone mineral density</subject><subject>calcium intake</subject><subject>Calcium, Dietary - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Deficiency Diseases - complications</subject><subject>Deficiency Diseases - diagnosis</subject><subject>Deficiency Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Deficiency Diseases - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Energy Intake</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Forearm - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>lifestyle factors</subject><subject>Linear Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mass Screening</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Nursing</subject><subject>Nutrition Surveys</subject><subject>Osteoarticular system. Muscles</subject><subject>osteoporosis</subject><subject>Osteoporosis - diagnosis</subject><subject>Osteoporosis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Osteoporosis - etiology</subject><subject>Osteoporosis - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>prevention</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry</subject><subject>Radionuclide Imaging</subject><subject>Residence Characteristics</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sex Distribution</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Sweden - epidemiology</subject><issn>0737-1209</issn><issn>1525-1446</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkEtPGzEURq2qVQmPv1B5Q1nN1I-xPSOxqSJKkBANtIilZexr1WEyE-yZEv49DolgV9UbW77nu74-CGFKSprXt0VJBRMFrSpZMkJUSYiUvFx_QJO3wkc0IYqrgjLS7KH9lBaEEC6Y_Iz2qGpyidUTNJ9H-Gta6Cxg0zk87WOE1gyQcO_xRZdG74MN0A14alobxmW-HMwD4NBhg389gQvpD573qzGnQt8dok_etAmOdvsBuv1x9ns6Ky5_nl9Mv18WljeSF7V11rNGgBCkZlZSVgkBRNHGufxD5-6Zt4oap4iyIJyoaZ7YeVZzxqS0_ACdbPuuYv84Qhr0MiQLbWs66Meklax4VTGuMvn1n6SsKyHFK1hvQRv7lCJ4vYphaeKzpkRvvOuF3ujVG716412_etfrHP2ye2O8X4J7D-5EZ-B4B5hkTeuj6WxI71zDKJWEZe50yz2FFp7_ewA9n13lQ44X23hIA6zf4iY-aJkHEfru6lxXN9f8mqs7PeMvDDyrlg</recordid><startdate>200711</startdate><enddate>200711</enddate><creator>Angbratt, Marianne</creator><creator>Timpka, Toomas</creator><creator>Blomberg, Carina</creator><creator>Kronhed, Ann-Charlotte</creator><creator>Waller, John</creator><creator>Wingren, Gun</creator><creator>Möller, Margareta</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Inc</general><general>Blackwell</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>K6X</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200711</creationdate><title>Prevalence and Correlates of Insufficient Calcium Intake in a Swedish Population</title><author>Angbratt, Marianne ; Timpka, Toomas ; Blomberg, Carina ; Kronhed, Ann-Charlotte ; Waller, John ; Wingren, Gun ; Möller, Margareta</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3963-8cdcf295e55082c612455e0719dd111ddb2fc71ad707ce5d581737df2832266c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Absorptiometry, Photon</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Distribution</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bone Density</topic><topic>bone mineral density</topic><topic>calcium intake</topic><topic>Calcium, Dietary - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Deficiency Diseases - complications</topic><topic>Deficiency Diseases - diagnosis</topic><topic>Deficiency Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Deficiency Diseases - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Energy Intake</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Forearm - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</topic><topic>lifestyle factors</topic><topic>Linear Models</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mass Screening</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Nursing</topic><topic>Nutrition Surveys</topic><topic>Osteoarticular system. Muscles</topic><topic>osteoporosis</topic><topic>Osteoporosis - diagnosis</topic><topic>Osteoporosis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Osteoporosis - etiology</topic><topic>Osteoporosis - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>prevention</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. 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Methods: A questionnaire was sent to a random sample of 15% of the inhabitants aged 20–79 years from 2 Swedish municipalities, and the subsample from one of the municipalities was invited to measurement of BMD. The survey response rate was 74% (n=1,112/1,510) and participation in BMD measurements was 68% (n=448/659). Results: Only a tendency ( p=.085) toward direct association between calcium intake and forearm BMD was found, and the best multiple regression model was retained to explain BMD excluded calcium intake. Low calcium intake was, instead, in complementary analyses, found to be correlated with the factors old age, female sex, and urban residence in the best multiple regression model. Conclusions: Population subgroups whose calcium intake is in a range that justifies preventive action could be identified. 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subjects Absorptiometry, Photon
Adult
Age Distribution
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Bone Density
bone mineral density
calcium intake
Calcium, Dietary - administration & dosage
Cross-Sectional Studies
Deficiency Diseases - complications
Deficiency Diseases - diagnosis
Deficiency Diseases - epidemiology
Deficiency Diseases - prevention & control
Energy Intake
Epidemiology
Female
Forearm - diagnostic imaging
General aspects
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
lifestyle factors
Linear Models
Male
Mass Screening
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous
Nursing
Nutrition Surveys
Osteoarticular system. Muscles
osteoporosis
Osteoporosis - diagnosis
Osteoporosis - epidemiology
Osteoporosis - etiology
Osteoporosis - prevention & control
Prevalence
prevention
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry
Radionuclide Imaging
Residence Characteristics
Risk Factors
Sex Distribution
Surveys and Questionnaires
Sweden - epidemiology
title Prevalence and Correlates of Insufficient Calcium Intake in a Swedish Population
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