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Who Are the Pregnant Adolescents in the Poorest State Capital of Brazil?
ABSTRACT Objective: This study determines which adolescent girls are becoming pregnant. Design: Cross‐sectional study. Sample: Pregnant or puerpera adolescents in Teresina, Brazil (278), aged 15–19 years. Measurements: Comparisons were made between the older and younger age groups of the Teresina sa...
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Published in: | Public health Nursing 2008-07, Vol.25 (4), p.319-326 |
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creator | Gomes, Keila R. O. Speizer, Ilene S. Gomes, Francimar M. Oliveira, Delvianne D. C. Moura, Laís N. B. |
description | ABSTRACT
Objective: This study determines which adolescent girls are becoming pregnant.
Design: Cross‐sectional study.
Sample: Pregnant or puerpera adolescents in Teresina, Brazil (278), aged 15–19 years.
Measurements: Comparisons were made between the older and younger age groups of the Teresina sample and between the socioeconomic and demographic characteristics of the Teresina sample and ever‐pregnant adolescents from the 1996 Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) sample. Descriptive analyses and Pearson's chi‐square tests were performed.
Results: Compared with the 1996 DHS sample, there has been a social improvement manifested by a higher proportion attending school and a lower proportion of adolescent workers in the 2006 Teresina sample. In the 2006 sample, 60.2% of those attending school were below their grade for age level. The principal reason for school abandonment 10 years ago was marriage (24.4%) and that among the 2006 Teresina sample was pregnancy (44.9%). Girls who were 15–17 years old in the 2006 sample experienced menarche and sexual debut earlier than those who were 18–19 years old in the same sample.
Conclusions: Adolescent pregnancies are likely to have an unfavorable long‐term impact on adolescent mothers' lifestyle, even with some improvement since 1996. Effective programs for adolescent pregnancy prevention are needed to reduce the possibility of continuance of these trends for another 10 or more years in the future. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1525-1446.2008.00712.x |
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Objective: This study determines which adolescent girls are becoming pregnant.
Design: Cross‐sectional study.
Sample: Pregnant or puerpera adolescents in Teresina, Brazil (278), aged 15–19 years.
Measurements: Comparisons were made between the older and younger age groups of the Teresina sample and between the socioeconomic and demographic characteristics of the Teresina sample and ever‐pregnant adolescents from the 1996 Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) sample. Descriptive analyses and Pearson's chi‐square tests were performed.
Results: Compared with the 1996 DHS sample, there has been a social improvement manifested by a higher proportion attending school and a lower proportion of adolescent workers in the 2006 Teresina sample. In the 2006 sample, 60.2% of those attending school were below their grade for age level. The principal reason for school abandonment 10 years ago was marriage (24.4%) and that among the 2006 Teresina sample was pregnancy (44.9%). Girls who were 15–17 years old in the 2006 sample experienced menarche and sexual debut earlier than those who were 18–19 years old in the same sample.
Conclusions: Adolescent pregnancies are likely to have an unfavorable long‐term impact on adolescent mothers' lifestyle, even with some improvement since 1996. Effective programs for adolescent pregnancy prevention are needed to reduce the possibility of continuance of these trends for another 10 or more years in the future.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0737-1209</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1525-1446</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1525-1446.2008.00712.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18666937</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Malden, USA: Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; adolescent pregnancy ; Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brazil ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Demography ; Educational Status ; Female ; Humans ; Lifestyles ; Medical sciences ; Miscellaneous ; Nursing ; Poverty ; Poverty Areas ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy in Adolescence - statistics & numerical data ; Public health ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; schooling ; Social Class ; Studies ; Teenage pregnancy</subject><ispartof>Public health Nursing, 2008-07, Vol.25 (4), p.319-326</ispartof><rights>2008, The Authors. Journal Compilation © 2008, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Jul/Aug 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4932-6f7a164a5f44c7a1faff153ba8ae9bc3e62cdcbee965a6bf54553ab52e791b6b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4932-6f7a164a5f44c7a1faff153ba8ae9bc3e62cdcbee965a6bf54553ab52e791b6b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20495121$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18666937$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gomes, Keila R. O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Speizer, Ilene S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gomes, Francimar M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, Delvianne D. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moura, Laís N. B.</creatorcontrib><title>Who Are the Pregnant Adolescents in the Poorest State Capital of Brazil?</title><title>Public health Nursing</title><addtitle>Public Health Nurs</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT
Objective: This study determines which adolescent girls are becoming pregnant.
Design: Cross‐sectional study.
Sample: Pregnant or puerpera adolescents in Teresina, Brazil (278), aged 15–19 years.
Measurements: Comparisons were made between the older and younger age groups of the Teresina sample and between the socioeconomic and demographic characteristics of the Teresina sample and ever‐pregnant adolescents from the 1996 Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) sample. Descriptive analyses and Pearson's chi‐square tests were performed.
Results: Compared with the 1996 DHS sample, there has been a social improvement manifested by a higher proportion attending school and a lower proportion of adolescent workers in the 2006 Teresina sample. In the 2006 sample, 60.2% of those attending school were below their grade for age level. The principal reason for school abandonment 10 years ago was marriage (24.4%) and that among the 2006 Teresina sample was pregnancy (44.9%). Girls who were 15–17 years old in the 2006 sample experienced menarche and sexual debut earlier than those who were 18–19 years old in the same sample.
Conclusions: Adolescent pregnancies are likely to have an unfavorable long‐term impact on adolescent mothers' lifestyle, even with some improvement since 1996. Effective programs for adolescent pregnancy prevention are needed to reduce the possibility of continuance of these trends for another 10 or more years in the future.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>adolescent pregnancy</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brazil</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Demography</subject><subject>Educational Status</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lifestyles</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Nursing</subject><subject>Poverty</subject><subject>Poverty Areas</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy in Adolescence - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>schooling</subject><subject>Social Class</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Teenage pregnancy</subject><issn>0737-1209</issn><issn>1525-1446</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkl-LEzEUxYMobl39ChIE9WnG_M8EBKlFW2FZV1QWfAl3pok7dTqpyRS7fnozTqngg5iXXLi_czm5JwhhSkqaz4tNSSWTBRVClYyQqiREU1Ye7qDZqXEXzYjmuqCMmDP0IKUNIYRLpu6jM1oppQzXM7S6vgl4Hh0ebhy-iu5rD_2A5-vQudS4fki47adeCNGlAX8cYHB4Abt2gA4Hj19H-Nl2rx6iex665B4d73P0-e2bT4tVcfF--W4xvygaYTgrlNdAlQDphWhy6cF7KnkNFThTN9wp1qyb2jmjJKjaSyElh1oypw2tVc3P0fNp7i6G7_vsyG7b7LTroHdhn6xWghtiWJXJZ_8kxwUIKnQGn_wFbsI-9vkVlhqtlZSCZ6iaoCaGlKLzdhfbLcRbS4kdQ7EbO-7ejru3Yyj2dyj2kKWPj_P39dat_wiPKWTg6RGA1EDnI_RNm04cI8JIymjmXk7cj7Zzt_9twF6tLnOR5cUkb9PgDic5xG9W5Z8i7fXl0n5YcK6W_ItV_BdBOrTH</recordid><startdate>200807</startdate><enddate>200807</enddate><creator>Gomes, Keila R. O.</creator><creator>Speizer, Ilene S.</creator><creator>Gomes, Francimar M.</creator><creator>Oliveira, Delvianne D. C.</creator><creator>Moura, Laís N. B.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Inc</general><general>Blackwell</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>K6X</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200807</creationdate><title>Who Are the Pregnant Adolescents in the Poorest State Capital of Brazil?</title><author>Gomes, Keila R. O. ; Speizer, Ilene S. ; Gomes, Francimar M. ; Oliveira, Delvianne D. C. ; Moura, Laís N. B.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4932-6f7a164a5f44c7a1faff153ba8ae9bc3e62cdcbee965a6bf54553ab52e791b6b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>adolescent pregnancy</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Brazil</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Demography</topic><topic>Educational Status</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lifestyles</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Nursing</topic><topic>Poverty</topic><topic>Poverty Areas</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Pregnancy in Adolescence - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>schooling</topic><topic>Social Class</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Teenage pregnancy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gomes, Keila R. O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Speizer, Ilene S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gomes, Francimar M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, Delvianne D. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moura, Laís N. B.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Public health Nursing</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gomes, Keila R. O.</au><au>Speizer, Ilene S.</au><au>Gomes, Francimar M.</au><au>Oliveira, Delvianne D. C.</au><au>Moura, Laís N. B.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Who Are the Pregnant Adolescents in the Poorest State Capital of Brazil?</atitle><jtitle>Public health Nursing</jtitle><addtitle>Public Health Nurs</addtitle><date>2008-07</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>319</spage><epage>326</epage><pages>319-326</pages><issn>0737-1209</issn><eissn>1525-1446</eissn><abstract>ABSTRACT
Objective: This study determines which adolescent girls are becoming pregnant.
Design: Cross‐sectional study.
Sample: Pregnant or puerpera adolescents in Teresina, Brazil (278), aged 15–19 years.
Measurements: Comparisons were made between the older and younger age groups of the Teresina sample and between the socioeconomic and demographic characteristics of the Teresina sample and ever‐pregnant adolescents from the 1996 Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) sample. Descriptive analyses and Pearson's chi‐square tests were performed.
Results: Compared with the 1996 DHS sample, there has been a social improvement manifested by a higher proportion attending school and a lower proportion of adolescent workers in the 2006 Teresina sample. In the 2006 sample, 60.2% of those attending school were below their grade for age level. The principal reason for school abandonment 10 years ago was marriage (24.4%) and that among the 2006 Teresina sample was pregnancy (44.9%). Girls who were 15–17 years old in the 2006 sample experienced menarche and sexual debut earlier than those who were 18–19 years old in the same sample.
Conclusions: Adolescent pregnancies are likely to have an unfavorable long‐term impact on adolescent mothers' lifestyle, even with some improvement since 1996. Effective programs for adolescent pregnancy prevention are needed to reduce the possibility of continuance of these trends for another 10 or more years in the future.</abstract><cop>Malden, USA</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Inc</pub><pmid>18666937</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1525-1446.2008.00712.x</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent adolescent pregnancy Adult Biological and medical sciences Brazil Cross-Sectional Studies Demography Educational Status Female Humans Lifestyles Medical sciences Miscellaneous Nursing Poverty Poverty Areas Pregnancy Pregnancy in Adolescence - statistics & numerical data Public health Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine schooling Social Class Studies Teenage pregnancy |
title | Who Are the Pregnant Adolescents in the Poorest State Capital of Brazil? |
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