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Gene Therapy for Brain Tumors: Regression of Experimental Gliomas by Adenovirus-Mediated Gene Transfer in vivo

The therapeutic efficacy of adenovirus-mediated herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSV-tk) gene transduction of rat C6glioma cells followed by ganciclovir (GCV) administration was studied in tumors generated in the brains of nude mice. C6glioma cells were efficiently transduced in vitro by a rep...

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Published in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1994-04, Vol.91 (8), p.3054-3057
Main Authors: Chen, S H, Shine, H D, Goodman, J C, Grossman, R G, Woo, S L
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Language:English
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Shine, H D
Goodman, J C
Grossman, R G
Woo, S L
description The therapeutic efficacy of adenovirus-mediated herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSV-tk) gene transduction of rat C6glioma cells followed by ganciclovir (GCV) administration was studied in tumors generated in the brains of nude mice. C6glioma cells were efficiently transduced in vitro by a replicative-defective recombinant adenovirus carrying the HSV-tk gene (ADV/RSV-tk) that rendered them sensitive to GCV in a dose-dependent manner. Tumors were generated by stereotaxic intracerebral injection of 1 x 104C6cells in nude mice. After 8 days of tumor growth, 3 x 108ADV/RSV-tk viral particles were injected into the tumors and the mice subsequently were treated with GCV for 6 days. Tumor size in untreated and treated animals was compared 20 days after tumor implantation. The mean cross-sectional area of the tumors in the treated animals was 23-fold smaller than in control animals and the tumor volume was reduced by >500-fold. These results demonstrate that the recombinant adenoviral vector can function as an efficient gene delivery vehicle for the treatment of gliomas by in vivo gene therapy.
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C6glioma cells were efficiently transduced in vitro by a replicative-defective recombinant adenovirus carrying the HSV-tk gene (ADV/RSV-tk) that rendered them sensitive to GCV in a dose-dependent manner. Tumors were generated by stereotaxic intracerebral injection of 1 x 104C6cells in nude mice. After 8 days of tumor growth, 3 x 108ADV/RSV-tk viral particles were injected into the tumors and the mice subsequently were treated with GCV for 6 days. Tumor size in untreated and treated animals was compared 20 days after tumor implantation. The mean cross-sectional area of the tumors in the treated animals was 23-fold smaller than in control animals and the tumor volume was reduced by &gt;500-fold. These results demonstrate that the recombinant adenoviral vector can function as an efficient gene delivery vehicle for the treatment of gliomas by in vivo gene therapy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0027-8424</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1091-6490</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1073/pnas.91.8.3054</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8159705</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PNASA6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</publisher><subject>Adenoviridae - genetics ; adenovirus ; Adenoviruses ; Animals ; Antineoplastic agents ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biotechnology ; Brain ; Brain Neoplasms - therapy ; Cell lines ; Cells ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Ganciclovir - pharmacology ; Gene therapy ; General aspects ; Genes ; Genetic Therapy - methods ; Genetic Vectors ; Genetics ; Glioma ; Glioma - therapy ; Health. Pharmaceutical industry ; Herpes viruses ; Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects ; Injections ; Kidney cells ; Medical sciences ; Mice ; Mice, Nude ; Neurons ; Pharmacology. 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identifier ISSN: 0027-8424
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subjects Adenoviridae - genetics
adenovirus
Adenoviruses
Animals
Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Brain
Brain Neoplasms - therapy
Cell lines
Cells
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Ganciclovir - pharmacology
Gene therapy
General aspects
Genes
Genetic Therapy - methods
Genetic Vectors
Genetics
Glioma
Glioma - therapy
Health. Pharmaceutical industry
Herpes viruses
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Injections
Kidney cells
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Nude
Neurons
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Rodents
Therapy
Thymidine Kinase - genetics
Transduction, Genetic
Tumors
title Gene Therapy for Brain Tumors: Regression of Experimental Gliomas by Adenovirus-Mediated Gene Transfer in vivo
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