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Mastectomy versus radiotherapy as treatment for stage I‐II breast cancer: A prospective randomized trial at the National Cancer Institute

In 1979, the National Cancer Institute in Bethesda, Maryland initiated a randomized, prospective trial to compare surgery versus radiation therapy in the treatment of stages I and II breast cancer. Surgical treatment consists of total mastectomy with axillary lymph node dissection (modified radical...

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Published in:World journal of surgery 1985-10, Vol.9 (5), p.671-675
Main Authors: Findlay, P. A., Lippman, M. E., Danforth, D., McDonald, H., d'Angelo, T., Gorrell, C. R., Gerber, N. L., Schain, W., Lichter, A. S.
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description In 1979, the National Cancer Institute in Bethesda, Maryland initiated a randomized, prospective trial to compare surgery versus radiation therapy in the treatment of stages I and II breast cancer. Surgical treatment consists of total mastectomy with axillary lymph node dissection (modified radical mastectomy) and breast reconstruction; radiation treatment consists of gross tumor excision, axillary lymph node dissection, and comprehensive irradiation including a boost dose to the tumor bed. All patients with pathologically positive axillary nodes receive 11 cycles of adjuvant Adriamycin®/Cytoxan® chemotherapy. As of December 1984, there have been 175 patients entered in the study. Twenty‐three patients have developed disease recurrence (12 mastectomy, 11 radiation), but it is too early to obtain definitive treatment‐related results. Résumé En 1979 l'Institut National du Cancer de Bethesda a lancé une étude prospective randomisée permettant de comparer les résultats respectifs de la chirurgie et de la radiothérapie en ce qui concerne les stades I et II du cancer du sein. Le traitement chirurgical consiste en la mastectomie totale complétée par le curage ganglionnaire axillaire (mastectomie totale modifiée); le traitement dit radiothérapique consiste en l'exérèse large de la tumeur associée au curage ganglionnaire axillaire et à l'administration d'une dose élevée de rayons au niveau du lit tumoral. Toutes les opérées dont les ganglions sont envahis reçoivent en outre 11 cycles d'une combinaison d'Adriamycine et Cytoxan. De 1979 à Décembre 1984, 175 malades ont fait l'objet de cette étude. Vingt‐trois ont accusé une récidive (12 après mastectomie et 11 après traitement dit radiothérapique) mais il est encore trop tôt pour tirer des conclusions définitives de ces résultats. Resumen El Instituto Nacional de Cáncer de Bethesda inició en 1979 un ensayo prospectivo y aleatorio orientado a comparar el tratamiento quirúrgico versus radioterapia en el manejo del cáncer mamario en estados I y II. El tratamiento quirúrgico consistió de mastectomía total con disección ganglionar axilar (mastectomía radical modificada) y reconstrucción mamaria; el manejo radioterapéutico consistió de resección del tumor, disección de los ganglios linfáticos axilares e irradiación comprensiva incluyendo una dosis de refuerzo al lecho tumoral. Todos los pacientes con ganglios axilares histológicamente positivos recibieron 11 ciclos de quimioterapia adyuvante con Adriamicina/Citoxán. Hasta
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A. ; Lippman, M. E. ; Danforth, D. ; McDonald, H. ; d'Angelo, T. ; Gorrell, C. R. ; Gerber, N. L. ; Schain, W. ; Lichter, A. S.</creator><creatorcontrib>Findlay, P. A. ; Lippman, M. E. ; Danforth, D. ; McDonald, H. ; d'Angelo, T. ; Gorrell, C. R. ; Gerber, N. L. ; Schain, W. ; Lichter, A. S.</creatorcontrib><description>In 1979, the National Cancer Institute in Bethesda, Maryland initiated a randomized, prospective trial to compare surgery versus radiation therapy in the treatment of stages I and II breast cancer. Surgical treatment consists of total mastectomy with axillary lymph node dissection (modified radical mastectomy) and breast reconstruction; radiation treatment consists of gross tumor excision, axillary lymph node dissection, and comprehensive irradiation including a boost dose to the tumor bed. All patients with pathologically positive axillary nodes receive 11 cycles of adjuvant Adriamycin®/Cytoxan® chemotherapy. As of December 1984, there have been 175 patients entered in the study. Twenty‐three patients have developed disease recurrence (12 mastectomy, 11 radiation), but it is too early to obtain definitive treatment‐related results. Résumé En 1979 l'Institut National du Cancer de Bethesda a lancé une étude prospective randomisée permettant de comparer les résultats respectifs de la chirurgie et de la radiothérapie en ce qui concerne les stades I et II du cancer du sein. Le traitement chirurgical consiste en la mastectomie totale complétée par le curage ganglionnaire axillaire (mastectomie totale modifiée); le traitement dit radiothérapique consiste en l'exérèse large de la tumeur associée au curage ganglionnaire axillaire et à l'administration d'une dose élevée de rayons au niveau du lit tumoral. Toutes les opérées dont les ganglions sont envahis reçoivent en outre 11 cycles d'une combinaison d'Adriamycine et Cytoxan. De 1979 à Décembre 1984, 175 malades ont fait l'objet de cette étude. Vingt‐trois ont accusé une récidive (12 après mastectomie et 11 après traitement dit radiothérapique) mais il est encore trop tôt pour tirer des conclusions définitives de ces résultats. Resumen El Instituto Nacional de Cáncer de Bethesda inició en 1979 un ensayo prospectivo y aleatorio orientado a comparar el tratamiento quirúrgico versus radioterapia en el manejo del cáncer mamario en estados I y II. El tratamiento quirúrgico consistió de mastectomía total con disección ganglionar axilar (mastectomía radical modificada) y reconstrucción mamaria; el manejo radioterapéutico consistió de resección del tumor, disección de los ganglios linfáticos axilares e irradiación comprensiva incluyendo una dosis de refuerzo al lecho tumoral. Todos los pacientes con ganglios axilares histológicamente positivos recibieron 11 ciclos de quimioterapia adyuvante con Adriamicina/Citoxán. Hasta diciembre de 1984, 175 pacientes habían entrado al estudio. 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A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lippman, M. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Danforth, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McDonald, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>d'Angelo, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gorrell, C. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gerber, N. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schain, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lichter, A. S.</creatorcontrib><title>Mastectomy versus radiotherapy as treatment for stage I‐II breast cancer: A prospective randomized trial at the National Cancer Institute</title><title>World journal of surgery</title><addtitle>World J Surg</addtitle><description>In 1979, the National Cancer Institute in Bethesda, Maryland initiated a randomized, prospective trial to compare surgery versus radiation therapy in the treatment of stages I and II breast cancer. Surgical treatment consists of total mastectomy with axillary lymph node dissection (modified radical mastectomy) and breast reconstruction; radiation treatment consists of gross tumor excision, axillary lymph node dissection, and comprehensive irradiation including a boost dose to the tumor bed. All patients with pathologically positive axillary nodes receive 11 cycles of adjuvant Adriamycin®/Cytoxan® chemotherapy. As of December 1984, there have been 175 patients entered in the study. Twenty‐three patients have developed disease recurrence (12 mastectomy, 11 radiation), but it is too early to obtain definitive treatment‐related results. Résumé En 1979 l'Institut National du Cancer de Bethesda a lancé une étude prospective randomisée permettant de comparer les résultats respectifs de la chirurgie et de la radiothérapie en ce qui concerne les stades I et II du cancer du sein. 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El tratamiento quirúrgico consistió de mastectomía total con disección ganglionar axilar (mastectomía radical modificada) y reconstrucción mamaria; el manejo radioterapéutico consistió de resección del tumor, disección de los ganglios linfáticos axilares e irradiación comprensiva incluyendo una dosis de refuerzo al lecho tumoral. Todos los pacientes con ganglios axilares histológicamente positivos recibieron 11 ciclos de quimioterapia adyuvante con Adriamicina/Citoxán. Hasta diciembre de 1984, 175 pacientes habían entrado al estudio. 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L.</au><au>Schain, W.</au><au>Lichter, A. S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mastectomy versus radiotherapy as treatment for stage I‐II breast cancer: A prospective randomized trial at the National Cancer Institute</atitle><jtitle>World journal of surgery</jtitle><addtitle>World J Surg</addtitle><date>1985-10</date><risdate>1985</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>671</spage><epage>675</epage><pages>671-675</pages><issn>0364-2313</issn><eissn>1432-2323</eissn><abstract>In 1979, the National Cancer Institute in Bethesda, Maryland initiated a randomized, prospective trial to compare surgery versus radiation therapy in the treatment of stages I and II breast cancer. Surgical treatment consists of total mastectomy with axillary lymph node dissection (modified radical mastectomy) and breast reconstruction; radiation treatment consists of gross tumor excision, axillary lymph node dissection, and comprehensive irradiation including a boost dose to the tumor bed. All patients with pathologically positive axillary nodes receive 11 cycles of adjuvant Adriamycin®/Cytoxan® chemotherapy. As of December 1984, there have been 175 patients entered in the study. Twenty‐three patients have developed disease recurrence (12 mastectomy, 11 radiation), but it is too early to obtain definitive treatment‐related results. Résumé En 1979 l'Institut National du Cancer de Bethesda a lancé une étude prospective randomisée permettant de comparer les résultats respectifs de la chirurgie et de la radiothérapie en ce qui concerne les stades I et II du cancer du sein. Le traitement chirurgical consiste en la mastectomie totale complétée par le curage ganglionnaire axillaire (mastectomie totale modifiée); le traitement dit radiothérapique consiste en l'exérèse large de la tumeur associée au curage ganglionnaire axillaire et à l'administration d'une dose élevée de rayons au niveau du lit tumoral. Toutes les opérées dont les ganglions sont envahis reçoivent en outre 11 cycles d'une combinaison d'Adriamycine et Cytoxan. De 1979 à Décembre 1984, 175 malades ont fait l'objet de cette étude. Vingt‐trois ont accusé une récidive (12 après mastectomie et 11 après traitement dit radiothérapique) mais il est encore trop tôt pour tirer des conclusions définitives de ces résultats. Resumen El Instituto Nacional de Cáncer de Bethesda inició en 1979 un ensayo prospectivo y aleatorio orientado a comparar el tratamiento quirúrgico versus radioterapia en el manejo del cáncer mamario en estados I y II. El tratamiento quirúrgico consistió de mastectomía total con disección ganglionar axilar (mastectomía radical modificada) y reconstrucción mamaria; el manejo radioterapéutico consistió de resección del tumor, disección de los ganglios linfáticos axilares e irradiación comprensiva incluyendo una dosis de refuerzo al lecho tumoral. Todos los pacientes con ganglios axilares histológicamente positivos recibieron 11 ciclos de quimioterapia adyuvante con Adriamicina/Citoxán. Hasta diciembre de 1984, 175 pacientes habían entrado al estudio. Veintitrés pacientes han desarrollado recurrencia de la enfermedad (12 mastectomía, 11 irradiación), pero es todavía muy temprano para derivar resultados definitivos.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer‐Verlag</pub><pmid>4060745</pmid><doi>10.1007/BF01655179</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adriamycin
Axillary Lymph Node
Breast Cancer
Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Breast Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Breast Neoplasms - surgery
Breast Neoplasms - therapy
Combined Modality Therapy
Humans
Mastectomy
Middle Aged
National Cancer Institute
National Institutes of Health (U.S.)
Neoplasm Staging
Prospective Studies
Random Allocation
Trop
United States
title Mastectomy versus radiotherapy as treatment for stage I‐II breast cancer: A prospective randomized trial at the National Cancer Institute
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