rbcL gene sequences provide evidence for the evolutionary lineages of leptosporangiate ferns

Pteridophytes have a longer evolutionary history than any other vascular land plant and, therefore, have endured greater loss of phylogenetically informative information. This factor has resulted in substantial disagreements in evaluating characters and, thus, controversy in establishing a stable cl...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1994-06, Vol.91 (12), p.5730-5734
Main Authors: Hasebe, M, Omori, T, Nakazawa, M, Sano, T, Kato, M, Iwatsuki, K
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Base Sequence
chemotaxonomy
Chloroplasts
Classification
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA Primers - chemistry
Evolution
Ferns
ferns and fern allies
Genera
Genes
Marsilea
Molecular Sequence Data
nucleotide sequences
Parsimony
Phylogenetics
Phylogeny
Plant morphology
Plants
Plants - genetics
Polypodiopsida
ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase
Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase - genetics
Salvinia
Sequence Alignment
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
structural genes
Tree ferns
Vascular plants
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Summary:Pteridophytes have a longer evolutionary history than any other vascular land plant and, therefore, have endured greater loss of phylogenetically informative information. This factor has resulted in substantial disagreements in evaluating characters and, thus, controversy in establishing a stable classification. To compare competing classifications, we obtained DNA sequences of a chloroplast gene. The sequence of 1206 nt of the large subunit of the ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase gene (rbcL) was determined from 58 species, representing almost all families of leptosporangiate ferns. Phylogenetic trees were inferred by the neighbor-joining and the parsimony methods. The two methods produced almost identical phylogenetic trees that provided insights concerning major general evolutionary trends in the leptosporangiate ferns. Interesting findings were as follows: (i) two morphologically distinct heterosporous water ferns, Marilea and Salvinia, are sister genera; (ii) the tree ferns (Cyatheaceae, Dicksoniaceae, and Metaxyaceae) are monophyletic; and (iii) polypodioids are distantly related to the gleichenioids in spite of the similarity of their exindusiate soral morphology and are close to the higher indusiate ferns. In addition, the affinities of several "problematic genera" were assessed.
ISSN:0027-8424
1091-6490
DOI:10.1073/pnas.91.12.5730