Loading…

The unreliable change of reliable change indices

The classic method for assessment of reliable change, in 1991 re-introduced as Jacobson's RC, can be characterized as a confidence interval method. In recent years, several RC indices have been proposed using Kelley's (1947) (Kelley, T. L. (1947). Fundamentals of statistics. Cambridge: Har...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Behaviour research and therapy 2001-04, Vol.39 (4), p.495-498
Main Author: Maassen, Gerard H.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-2faf09ce709e2ea3011a8efd91a24daaec0a25af5333c25609b90b55d237f4a93
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-2faf09ce709e2ea3011a8efd91a24daaec0a25af5333c25609b90b55d237f4a93
container_end_page 498
container_issue 4
container_start_page 495
container_title Behaviour research and therapy
container_volume 39
creator Maassen, Gerard H.
description The classic method for assessment of reliable change, in 1991 re-introduced as Jacobson's RC, can be characterized as a confidence interval method. In recent years, several RC indices have been proposed using Kelley's (1947) (Kelley, T. L. (1947). Fundamentals of statistics. Cambridge: Harvard University Press) formula for estimating true change. In these proposals, interval estimation and confidence intervals are mixed up, which leads to unjustified probability statements. When Kelley's estimate is correctly expanded into a normal distributed statistic, the classic approach reveals itself as a large sample approximation of a properly constructed RCI based on Kelley's formula. Researchers should continue using the classic approach for the determination of reliable change.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0005-7967(00)00029-2
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_77016951</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S0005796700000292</els_id><sourcerecordid>71508629</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-2faf09ce709e2ea3011a8efd91a24daaec0a25af5333c25609b90b55d237f4a93</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkNtKAzEQhoMoWg-PoBQF0YvVSbKnXIkUT1DwwgrehWl2YiPbXU26gm9veqBCb7waZvj-4edj7JjDFQeeX78AQJYUKi8uAC7jIlQitliPl4VMciHetllvjeyx_RA-4ipLAbtsj3NRgkzzHoPRhPpd46l2OK6pbybYvFO_tf3Nk2sqZygcsh2LdaCj1Txgr_d3o8FjMnx-eBrcDhOT5nKWCIsWlKECFAlCCZxjSbZSHEVaIZIBFBnaTEppRJaDGisYZ1klZGFTVPKAnS__fvr2q6Mw01MXDNU1NtR2QRdFtKAyHsHTDfCj7XwTu2nB01QoLtMIZUvI-DYET1Z_ejdF_6M56LlPvfCp57I0gF741CLmTlbPu_GUqr_USmAEzlYABoO19dgYF9acgrTM5x1vlhRFY9-OvA7GUWOocp7MTFet-6fIL76NjzU</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>214429134</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>The unreliable change of reliable change indices</title><source>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</source><source>Elsevier:Jisc Collections:Elsevier Read and Publish Agreement 2022-2024:Freedom Collection (Reading list)</source><creator>Maassen, Gerard H.</creator><creatorcontrib>Maassen, Gerard H.</creatorcontrib><description>The classic method for assessment of reliable change, in 1991 re-introduced as Jacobson's RC, can be characterized as a confidence interval method. In recent years, several RC indices have been proposed using Kelley's (1947) (Kelley, T. L. (1947). Fundamentals of statistics. Cambridge: Harvard University Press) formula for estimating true change. In these proposals, interval estimation and confidence intervals are mixed up, which leads to unjustified probability statements. When Kelley's estimate is correctly expanded into a normal distributed statistic, the classic approach reveals itself as a large sample approximation of a properly constructed RCI based on Kelley's formula. Researchers should continue using the classic approach for the determination of reliable change.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0005-7967</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-622X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0005-7967(00)00029-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11280346</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BRTHAA</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Change scores ; Confidence Intervals ; Data Interpretation, Statistical ; Estimates ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Humans ; Kelley's estimate ; Kelley, T L ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Psychometrics. Statistics. Methodology ; Reliability ; Reliable change indices ; Reproducibility of Results ; Statistics ; Statistics. Mathematics</subject><ispartof>Behaviour research and therapy, 2001-04, Vol.39 (4), p.495-498</ispartof><rights>2000 Elsevier Science Ltd</rights><rights>2001 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Pergamon Press Inc. Apr 2001</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-2faf09ce709e2ea3011a8efd91a24daaec0a25af5333c25609b90b55d237f4a93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-2faf09ce709e2ea3011a8efd91a24daaec0a25af5333c25609b90b55d237f4a93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,30999</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=904861$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11280346$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Maassen, Gerard H.</creatorcontrib><title>The unreliable change of reliable change indices</title><title>Behaviour research and therapy</title><addtitle>Behav Res Ther</addtitle><description>The classic method for assessment of reliable change, in 1991 re-introduced as Jacobson's RC, can be characterized as a confidence interval method. In recent years, several RC indices have been proposed using Kelley's (1947) (Kelley, T. L. (1947). Fundamentals of statistics. Cambridge: Harvard University Press) formula for estimating true change. In these proposals, interval estimation and confidence intervals are mixed up, which leads to unjustified probability statements. When Kelley's estimate is correctly expanded into a normal distributed statistic, the classic approach reveals itself as a large sample approximation of a properly constructed RCI based on Kelley's formula. Researchers should continue using the classic approach for the determination of reliable change.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Change scores</subject><subject>Confidence Intervals</subject><subject>Data Interpretation, Statistical</subject><subject>Estimates</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kelley's estimate</subject><subject>Kelley, T L</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Psychometrics. Statistics. Methodology</subject><subject>Reliability</subject><subject>Reliable change indices</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Statistics</subject><subject>Statistics. Mathematics</subject><issn>0005-7967</issn><issn>1873-622X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkNtKAzEQhoMoWg-PoBQF0YvVSbKnXIkUT1DwwgrehWl2YiPbXU26gm9veqBCb7waZvj-4edj7JjDFQeeX78AQJYUKi8uAC7jIlQitliPl4VMciHetllvjeyx_RA-4ipLAbtsj3NRgkzzHoPRhPpd46l2OK6pbybYvFO_tf3Nk2sqZygcsh2LdaCj1Txgr_d3o8FjMnx-eBrcDhOT5nKWCIsWlKECFAlCCZxjSbZSHEVaIZIBFBnaTEppRJaDGisYZ1klZGFTVPKAnS__fvr2q6Mw01MXDNU1NtR2QRdFtKAyHsHTDfCj7XwTu2nB01QoLtMIZUvI-DYET1Z_ejdF_6M56LlPvfCp57I0gF741CLmTlbPu_GUqr_USmAEzlYABoO19dgYF9acgrTM5x1vlhRFY9-OvA7GUWOocp7MTFet-6fIL76NjzU</recordid><startdate>20010401</startdate><enddate>20010401</enddate><creator>Maassen, Gerard H.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><general>Elsevier Science Ltd</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20010401</creationdate><title>The unreliable change of reliable change indices</title><author>Maassen, Gerard H.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-2faf09ce709e2ea3011a8efd91a24daaec0a25af5333c25609b90b55d237f4a93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Change scores</topic><topic>Confidence Intervals</topic><topic>Data Interpretation, Statistical</topic><topic>Estimates</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kelley's estimate</topic><topic>Kelley, T L</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Psychometrics. Statistics. Methodology</topic><topic>Reliability</topic><topic>Reliable change indices</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Statistics</topic><topic>Statistics. Mathematics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Maassen, Gerard H.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Behaviour research and therapy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Maassen, Gerard H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The unreliable change of reliable change indices</atitle><jtitle>Behaviour research and therapy</jtitle><addtitle>Behav Res Ther</addtitle><date>2001-04-01</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>495</spage><epage>498</epage><pages>495-498</pages><issn>0005-7967</issn><eissn>1873-622X</eissn><coden>BRTHAA</coden><abstract>The classic method for assessment of reliable change, in 1991 re-introduced as Jacobson's RC, can be characterized as a confidence interval method. In recent years, several RC indices have been proposed using Kelley's (1947) (Kelley, T. L. (1947). Fundamentals of statistics. Cambridge: Harvard University Press) formula for estimating true change. In these proposals, interval estimation and confidence intervals are mixed up, which leads to unjustified probability statements. When Kelley's estimate is correctly expanded into a normal distributed statistic, the classic approach reveals itself as a large sample approximation of a properly constructed RCI based on Kelley's formula. Researchers should continue using the classic approach for the determination of reliable change.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>11280346</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0005-7967(00)00029-2</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0005-7967
ispartof Behaviour research and therapy, 2001-04, Vol.39 (4), p.495-498
issn 0005-7967
1873-622X
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_77016951
source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Elsevier:Jisc Collections:Elsevier Read and Publish Agreement 2022-2024:Freedom Collection (Reading list)
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Change scores
Confidence Intervals
Data Interpretation, Statistical
Estimates
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Kelley's estimate
Kelley, T L
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Psychometrics. Statistics. Methodology
Reliability
Reliable change indices
Reproducibility of Results
Statistics
Statistics. Mathematics
title The unreliable change of reliable change indices
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-25T01%3A29%3A11IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20unreliable%20change%20of%20reliable%20change%20indices&rft.jtitle=Behaviour%20research%20and%20therapy&rft.au=Maassen,%20Gerard%20H.&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=495&rft.epage=498&rft.pages=495-498&rft.issn=0005-7967&rft.eissn=1873-622X&rft.coden=BRTHAA&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/S0005-7967(00)00029-2&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E71508629%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-2faf09ce709e2ea3011a8efd91a24daaec0a25af5333c25609b90b55d237f4a93%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=214429134&rft_id=info:pmid/11280346&rfr_iscdi=true