Mixed organic brain syndrome as a manifestation of systemic mastocytosis

Systemic mastocytosis is a disease characterized by an excessive accumulation of mast cells, and associated with skin lesions, flushing, diarrhea, tachycardia, and psychiatric manifestations. In order to define more clearly the psychiatric manifestations, ten patients with this disorder underwent un...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Psychosomatic medicine 1986-07, Vol.48 (6), p.437-447
Main Authors: ROGERS, M. P, BLOOMINGDALE, K, MURAWSKI, B. J, SOTER, N. A, REICH, P, AUSTEN, K. F
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Affect
Aged
Anger
Attention
Biological and medical sciences
Depression - complications
Female
Humans
Irritable Mood
Male
Medical sciences
Memory Disorders - complications
Middle Aged
Neurocognitive Disorders - complications
Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Thinking
Urticaria Pigmentosa - complications
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Summary:Systemic mastocytosis is a disease characterized by an excessive accumulation of mast cells, and associated with skin lesions, flushing, diarrhea, tachycardia, and psychiatric manifestations. In order to define more clearly the psychiatric manifestations, ten patients with this disorder underwent unstructured psychiatric interviews and a battery of psychologic testing. Both revealed a pattern of cognitive and affective changes in the majority of these patients, best categorized as an atypical or mixed organic brain syndrome. The cognitive changes consisted of diminished attention and memory, and the affective changes of anger, irritability, and, to a lesser extent, depression. These manifestations fluctuated with the level of disease activity, and appeared in some cases to respond to histamine antagonists and disodium cromoglycate, medications used to control the excessive mast cell activity. It is important for psychiatrists to be aware that mental status changes can represent psychiatric manifestations of mastocytosis, a readily treatable medical disorder.
ISSN:0033-3174
1534-7796
DOI:10.1097/00006842-198607000-00006